Abstract
Frailty is a distinct phenotype that is highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and appears to be more prevalent with decreasing glomerular filtration rate. Exercise training or intervention to increase physical activity may ameliorate poor physical functioning and frailty, and even may improve survival in patients with CKD. Although exercise interventions improve outcomes across the spectrum of CKD, including patients treated with dialysis, patients treated with dialysis face barriers to exercise that patients with predialysis CKD do not. Rehabilitation at earlier stages of CKD (or prehabilitation before dialysis) might be more beneficial than not addressing the decreasing physical functioning and low physical activity until patients are receiving dialysis. This review summarizes available literature on frailty in the CKD and end-stage renal disease population, including exercise interventions and the limited evidence for prehabilitation as a strategy.
TY - JOUR
T1 - Prehabilitation for the Frail Patient Approaching ESRD.
AU - Sheshadri,Anoop,
AU - Johansen,Kirsten L,
PY - 2017/4/16/entrez
PY - 2017/4/16/pubmed
PY - 2017/10/25/medline
KW - CKD
KW - ESRD
KW - Frailty
KW - exercise
KW - physical function
KW - prehabilitation
SP - 159
EP - 172
JF - Seminars in nephrology
JO - Semin Nephrol
VL - 37
IS - 2
N2 - Frailty is a distinct phenotype that is highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and appears to be more prevalent with decreasing glomerular filtration rate. Exercise training or intervention to increase physical activity may ameliorate poor physical functioning and frailty, and even may improve survival in patients with CKD. Although exercise interventions improve outcomes across the spectrum of CKD, including patients treated with dialysis, patients treated with dialysis face barriers to exercise that patients with predialysis CKD do not. Rehabilitation at earlier stages of CKD (or prehabilitation before dialysis) might be more beneficial than not addressing the decreasing physical functioning and low physical activity until patients are receiving dialysis. This review summarizes available literature on frailty in the CKD and end-stage renal disease population, including exercise interventions and the limited evidence for prehabilitation as a strategy.
SN - 1558-4488
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/28410650/Prehabilitation_for_the_Frail_Patient_Approaching_ESRD_
L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0270-9295(16)30136-X
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -