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Translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resection with simultaneous cochlear implantation.
Cochlear Implants Int. 2017 09; 18(5):278-284.CI

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

(1) Report a rare case of translabyrinthine resection of a sporadic vestibular schwannoma (VS) and concurrent cochlear implantation (CI). (2) Discuss pre-, intra-, and post-operative considerations in this unique patient population. (3) Describe surgical and audiologic outcomes reported in this population.

METHODS

Case report and review of the literature. PubMed search 'Cochlear Implantation'[Mesh] AND ('Neuroma, Acoustic'[Mesh] OR 'VESTIBULAR SCHWANNOMA'[All Fields] OR 'SCHWANNOMA'[All Fields]) limited to humans and English language. Returned 64 search results, abstracts and references of relevant papers reviewed.

RESULTS

A 75-year-old male with longstanding history of slowly progressive severe hearing loss and tinnitus presented for evaluation of worsening imbalance, vertigo, and nausea. Workup revealed a 7 mm right intracanalicular mass on MRI concerning for vestibular schwannoma. Audiogram showed bilateral, symmetric, severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, with poor open-set speech comprehension while bilaterally aided. He underwent successful concurrent right translabyrinthine resection of his VS with complete preservation of the cochlear nerve and uncomplicated cochlear implantation.

DISCUSSION

Literature review revealed few previous reports of simultaneous VS and CI. The vast majority of these were in patients with neurofibromatosis Type 2 in whom auditory outcomes were poor. This patient represents one of the few cases of concurrent translabyrinthine tumor removal and CI for a spontaneous VS.

CONCLUSION

Single-stage cochlear implantation and translabyrinthine tumor resection is a feasible and safe option to consider for auditory rehabilitation in rare situations.

Authors+Show Affiliations

a Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery , Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine , 1200 East Broad Street, West Hospital, 12th Floor, South Wing, Suite 313, PO Box 980146, Richmond , VA 23298-0146 , USA.b Department of Neurosurgery , Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine , Harold F. Young Neurosurgical Center, 417 North 11th Street, 6th floor, P.O. Box 980631, Richmond , VA 23298-0631 , USA.a Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery , Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine , 1200 East Broad Street, West Hospital, 12th Floor, South Wing, Suite 313, PO Box 980146, Richmond , VA 23298-0146 , USA. b Department of Neurosurgery , Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine , Harold F. Young Neurosurgical Center, 417 North 11th Street, 6th floor, P.O. Box 980631, Richmond , VA 23298-0631 , USA.

Pub Type(s)

Case Reports
Journal Article
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

28602150

Citation

DeHart, Austin N., et al. "Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection With Simultaneous Cochlear Implantation." Cochlear Implants International, vol. 18, no. 5, 2017, pp. 278-284.
DeHart AN, Broaddus WC, Coelho DH. Translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resection with simultaneous cochlear implantation. Cochlear Implants Int. 2017;18(5):278-284.
DeHart, A. N., Broaddus, W. C., & Coelho, D. H. (2017). Translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resection with simultaneous cochlear implantation. Cochlear Implants International, 18(5), 278-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2017.1337665
DeHart AN, Broaddus WC, Coelho DH. Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection With Simultaneous Cochlear Implantation. Cochlear Implants Int. 2017;18(5):278-284. PubMed PMID: 28602150.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resection with simultaneous cochlear implantation. AU - DeHart,Austin N, AU - Broaddus,William C, AU - Coelho,Daniel H, Y1 - 2017/06/12/ PY - 2017/6/13/pubmed PY - 2018/4/27/medline PY - 2017/6/13/entrez KW - Cochlear implant KW - Hearing Restoration KW - Simultaneous implantation KW - Translabyrinthine KW - Vestibular schwannoma SP - 278 EP - 284 JF - Cochlear implants international JO - Cochlear Implants Int VL - 18 IS - 5 N2 - OBJECTIVES: (1) Report a rare case of translabyrinthine resection of a sporadic vestibular schwannoma (VS) and concurrent cochlear implantation (CI). (2) Discuss pre-, intra-, and post-operative considerations in this unique patient population. (3) Describe surgical and audiologic outcomes reported in this population. METHODS: Case report and review of the literature. PubMed search 'Cochlear Implantation'[Mesh] AND ('Neuroma, Acoustic'[Mesh] OR 'VESTIBULAR SCHWANNOMA'[All Fields] OR 'SCHWANNOMA'[All Fields]) limited to humans and English language. Returned 64 search results, abstracts and references of relevant papers reviewed. RESULTS: A 75-year-old male with longstanding history of slowly progressive severe hearing loss and tinnitus presented for evaluation of worsening imbalance, vertigo, and nausea. Workup revealed a 7 mm right intracanalicular mass on MRI concerning for vestibular schwannoma. Audiogram showed bilateral, symmetric, severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, with poor open-set speech comprehension while bilaterally aided. He underwent successful concurrent right translabyrinthine resection of his VS with complete preservation of the cochlear nerve and uncomplicated cochlear implantation. DISCUSSION: Literature review revealed few previous reports of simultaneous VS and CI. The vast majority of these were in patients with neurofibromatosis Type 2 in whom auditory outcomes were poor. This patient represents one of the few cases of concurrent translabyrinthine tumor removal and CI for a spontaneous VS. CONCLUSION: Single-stage cochlear implantation and translabyrinthine tumor resection is a feasible and safe option to consider for auditory rehabilitation in rare situations. SN - 1754-7628 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/28602150/Translabyrinthine_vestibular_schwannoma_resection_with_simultaneous_cochlear_implantation_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -