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Malignant acanthosis nigricans: an early diagnostic clue for gastric adenocarcinoma.
World J Surg Oncol. 2017 Nov 25; 15(1):208.WJ

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Malignant acanthosis nigricans (MAN), characterized by the presence of a hyperpigmented, velvety cutaneous thickening, is recognized as a cutaneous sign of internal malignancy. Few MAN has been reported in the Asian race ever before.

CASE PRESENTATION

Here, we report a rare case of MAN with severe mucosa and soles and extraordinary facial involvement in the Asian race. A 74-year-old man presented with hyperkeratotic eruption for 7 months. Physical examination revealed hyperkeratotic plaques on the face, dorsal skin of fingers and heels, and papillomatosis of buccal mucosa. Biopsy findings from skin lesion revealed hyperkeratosis, papillomatosis, and hyperpigmentation of the basal layer. The endoscopic ultrasound with biopsy of the gastric tissue revealed gastric cardia tubular adenocarcinoma. The patient was diagnosed with MAN associated with gastric adenocarcinoma, immediately following tumor resection and lymphadenectomy. A slight improvement was seen in the skin condition but died of cancer cachexia 3 months later.

CONCLUSIONS

We report our typical patient to highlight the importance of MAN, which was an early clue to the discovery of gastric adenocarcinoma.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital9, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.301, Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital9, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.301, Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.Department of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital9, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.301, Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital9, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.301, Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital9, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.301, Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital9, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.301, Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China. shiyuling1973@tongji.edu.cn.

Pub Type(s)

Case Reports
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

29178944

Citation

Yu, Qian, et al. "Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans: an Early Diagnostic Clue for Gastric Adenocarcinoma." World Journal of Surgical Oncology, vol. 15, no. 1, 2017, p. 208.
Yu Q, Li XL, Ji G, et al. Malignant acanthosis nigricans: an early diagnostic clue for gastric adenocarcinoma. World J Surg Oncol. 2017;15(1):208.
Yu, Q., Li, X. L., Ji, G., Wang, Y., Gong, Y., Xu, H., & Shi, Y. L. (2017). Malignant acanthosis nigricans: an early diagnostic clue for gastric adenocarcinoma. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 15(1), 208. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-017-1274-5
Yu Q, et al. Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans: an Early Diagnostic Clue for Gastric Adenocarcinoma. World J Surg Oncol. 2017 Nov 25;15(1):208. PubMed PMID: 29178944.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Malignant acanthosis nigricans: an early diagnostic clue for gastric adenocarcinoma. AU - Yu,Qian, AU - Li,Xiu-Li, AU - Ji,Guo, AU - Wang,Yao, AU - Gong,Yu, AU - Xu,Hui, AU - Shi,Yu-Ling, Y1 - 2017/11/25/ PY - 2017/07/14/received PY - 2017/11/15/accepted PY - 2017/11/28/entrez PY - 2017/11/28/pubmed PY - 2018/7/28/medline KW - Gastric adenocarcinoma KW - Hyperkeratosis KW - Malignant acanthosis nigricans KW - Papillomatosis SP - 208 EP - 208 JF - World journal of surgical oncology JO - World J Surg Oncol VL - 15 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Malignant acanthosis nigricans (MAN), characterized by the presence of a hyperpigmented, velvety cutaneous thickening, is recognized as a cutaneous sign of internal malignancy. Few MAN has been reported in the Asian race ever before. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report a rare case of MAN with severe mucosa and soles and extraordinary facial involvement in the Asian race. A 74-year-old man presented with hyperkeratotic eruption for 7 months. Physical examination revealed hyperkeratotic plaques on the face, dorsal skin of fingers and heels, and papillomatosis of buccal mucosa. Biopsy findings from skin lesion revealed hyperkeratosis, papillomatosis, and hyperpigmentation of the basal layer. The endoscopic ultrasound with biopsy of the gastric tissue revealed gastric cardia tubular adenocarcinoma. The patient was diagnosed with MAN associated with gastric adenocarcinoma, immediately following tumor resection and lymphadenectomy. A slight improvement was seen in the skin condition but died of cancer cachexia 3 months later. CONCLUSIONS: We report our typical patient to highlight the importance of MAN, which was an early clue to the discovery of gastric adenocarcinoma. SN - 1477-7819 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/29178944/Malignant_acanthosis_nigricans:_an_early_diagnostic_clue_for_gastric_adenocarcinoma_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -