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Falciparum malaria treated with a fixed combination of mefloquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine: a field study in adults in Burma.
Bull World Health Organ. 1985; 63(4):727-30.BW

Abstract

In a field study conducted in Burma, 54 semi-immune adults suffering from falciparum malaria (mean parasite count, 15 328/mm(3) before treatment) were given a single dose of a fixed combination of 750 mg mefloquine base, 1500 mg sulfadoxine, and 75 mg pyrimethamine (3 tablets of Fansimef). All these patients were cleared of asexual parasites by day 7, giving a cure rate of 100%; the mean clearance time was 2.6 days. Reappearance of parasitaemia occurred in 10 patients on or before day 7 and persisted for one day in 8 of them and for two days in 2 patients. It eventually disappeared without further treatment. No recrudescence occurred during the follow-up time of four weeks despite the fact that there was active transmission of Plasmodium falciparum in the area throughout the whole of the study period. The drug was generally well tolerated, though mild to moderate giddiness was reported by 49 patients (90.7%) and severe giddiness by 3 patients (5.5%). Nausea occurred in 25 patients (46.3%) and vomiting in 17 (31.5%).

Authors

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Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

2935320

Citation

Tin, F, et al. "Falciparum Malaria Treated With a Fixed Combination of Mefloquine, Sulfadoxine and Pyrimethamine: a Field Study in Adults in Burma." Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 63, no. 4, 1985, pp. 727-30.
Tin F, Hlaing N, Tun T, et al. Falciparum malaria treated with a fixed combination of mefloquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine: a field study in adults in Burma. Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(4):727-30.
Tin, F., Hlaing, N., Tun, T., Win, S., & Lasserre, R. (1985). Falciparum malaria treated with a fixed combination of mefloquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine: a field study in adults in Burma. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 63(4), 727-30.
Tin F, et al. Falciparum Malaria Treated With a Fixed Combination of Mefloquine, Sulfadoxine and Pyrimethamine: a Field Study in Adults in Burma. Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(4):727-30. PubMed PMID: 2935320.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Falciparum malaria treated with a fixed combination of mefloquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine: a field study in adults in Burma. AU - Tin,F, AU - Hlaing,N, AU - Tun,T, AU - Win,S, AU - Lasserre,R, PY - 1985/1/1/pubmed PY - 1985/1/1/medline PY - 1985/1/1/entrez SP - 727 EP - 30 JF - Bulletin of the World Health Organization JO - Bull World Health Organ VL - 63 IS - 4 N2 - In a field study conducted in Burma, 54 semi-immune adults suffering from falciparum malaria (mean parasite count, 15 328/mm(3) before treatment) were given a single dose of a fixed combination of 750 mg mefloquine base, 1500 mg sulfadoxine, and 75 mg pyrimethamine (3 tablets of Fansimef). All these patients were cleared of asexual parasites by day 7, giving a cure rate of 100%; the mean clearance time was 2.6 days. Reappearance of parasitaemia occurred in 10 patients on or before day 7 and persisted for one day in 8 of them and for two days in 2 patients. It eventually disappeared without further treatment. No recrudescence occurred during the follow-up time of four weeks despite the fact that there was active transmission of Plasmodium falciparum in the area throughout the whole of the study period. The drug was generally well tolerated, though mild to moderate giddiness was reported by 49 patients (90.7%) and severe giddiness by 3 patients (5.5%). Nausea occurred in 25 patients (46.3%) and vomiting in 17 (31.5%). SN - 0042-9686 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/2935320/Falciparum_malaria_treated_with_a_fixed_combination_of_mefloquine_sulfadoxine_and_pyrimethamine:_a_field_study_in_adults_in_Burma_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -