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Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanins-rich extract: Chemical stability, in vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activities.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Mar; 113:187-197.FC

Abstract

Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx is a rich source of anthocyanins and other bioactive compounds but no study reported the effects of experimental conditions on the extraction of these chemical compounds. Therefore, the effects of time and extraction temperature on the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx were evaluated. In addition, the effects of copigmentation and pH on the stability of anthocyanins were assessed and the cytotoxic effects (LC50, IC50, and GC50) of the extracts were determined in relation to tumor cell lines - Caco-2, HepG-2, HCT8, and A549. The temperature significantly influenced the total anthocyanins and flavonoids contents. The interaction between time/temperature influenced the total phenolic content and ascorbic acid. The t1/2 and the percentage of colour retention decreased markedly at temperatures above 80 °C. Variations in pH conserved the antioxidant activity of the anthocyanins, and the protonation-deprotonation process of the extract was reversible. The treatment of cells with purified anthocyanin extract or crude extracts at 5-800 μg mL-1 did not show significant cytotoxic effects on the cell lines, corroborating the chemical antioxidant effect of the extracts (DPPH assay). Cyanidin-3-glucoside, delphinidin-3-sambubioside, delphinidin-3-glucoside, and cyanidin-3-sambubioside were identified in the extracts by LC-ESI-MS.

Authors+Show Affiliations

State University of Ponta Grossa, Laboratory of Chemistry, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, 84030-900, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.Federal University of Alfenas, Faculty of Nutrition, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 714, 37130-000, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.Federal University of Alfenas, Faculty of Nutrition, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 714, 37130-000, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA), National Agricultural Laboratory (SLAV/SC/LANAGRO/RS), Rua João Grumiché, 117, 88102-600, São José, SC, Brazil.Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA), National Agricultural Laboratory (SLAV/SC/LANAGRO/RS), Rua João Grumiché, 117, 88102-600, São José, SC, Brazil.State University of Ponta Grossa, Laboratory of Chemistry, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, 84030-900, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.State University of Ponta Grossa, Laboratory of Chemistry, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, 84030-900, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil. Electronic address: dgranato@uepg.br.State University of Ponta Grossa, Laboratory of Chemistry, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, 84030-900, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil. Electronic address: ndrosso@uepg.br.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

29407472

Citation

Maciel, Laércio Galvão, et al. "Hibiscus Sabdariffa Anthocyanins-rich Extract: Chemical Stability, in Vitro Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities." Food and Chemical Toxicology : an International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, vol. 113, 2018, pp. 187-197.
Maciel LG, do Carmo MAV, Azevedo L, et al. Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanins-rich extract: Chemical stability, in vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018;113:187-197.
Maciel, L. G., do Carmo, M. A. V., Azevedo, L., Daguer, H., Molognoni, L., de Almeida, M. M., Granato, D., & Rosso, N. D. (2018). Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanins-rich extract: Chemical stability, in vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. Food and Chemical Toxicology : an International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 113, 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2018.01.053
Maciel LG, et al. Hibiscus Sabdariffa Anthocyanins-rich Extract: Chemical Stability, in Vitro Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018;113:187-197. PubMed PMID: 29407472.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanins-rich extract: Chemical stability, in vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. AU - Maciel,Laércio Galvão, AU - do Carmo,Mariana Araújo Vieira, AU - Azevedo,Luciana, AU - Daguer,Heitor, AU - Molognoni,Luciano, AU - de Almeida,Mereci Mendes, AU - Granato,Daniel, AU - Rosso,Neiva Deliberali, Y1 - 2018/01/31/ PY - 2017/11/16/received PY - 2018/01/19/revised PY - 2018/01/29/accepted PY - 2018/2/7/pubmed PY - 2018/8/16/medline PY - 2018/2/7/entrez KW - Anthocyanins KW - Copigmentation KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Functional foods KW - LC-ESI-MS KW - Response surface methodology SP - 187 EP - 197 JF - Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association JO - Food Chem Toxicol VL - 113 N2 - Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx is a rich source of anthocyanins and other bioactive compounds but no study reported the effects of experimental conditions on the extraction of these chemical compounds. Therefore, the effects of time and extraction temperature on the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx were evaluated. In addition, the effects of copigmentation and pH on the stability of anthocyanins were assessed and the cytotoxic effects (LC50, IC50, and GC50) of the extracts were determined in relation to tumor cell lines - Caco-2, HepG-2, HCT8, and A549. The temperature significantly influenced the total anthocyanins and flavonoids contents. The interaction between time/temperature influenced the total phenolic content and ascorbic acid. The t1/2 and the percentage of colour retention decreased markedly at temperatures above 80 °C. Variations in pH conserved the antioxidant activity of the anthocyanins, and the protonation-deprotonation process of the extract was reversible. The treatment of cells with purified anthocyanin extract or crude extracts at 5-800 μg mL-1 did not show significant cytotoxic effects on the cell lines, corroborating the chemical antioxidant effect of the extracts (DPPH assay). Cyanidin-3-glucoside, delphinidin-3-sambubioside, delphinidin-3-glucoside, and cyanidin-3-sambubioside were identified in the extracts by LC-ESI-MS. SN - 1873-6351 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/29407472/Hibiscus_sabdariffa_anthocyanins_rich_extract:_Chemical_stability_in_vitro_antioxidant_and_antiproliferative_activities_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -