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Plasma and Salivary Non-Urate Total Antioxidant Capacity Does Not Depend on Dietary Vitamin C, E, or β-Carotene Intake in Older Subjects.
Molecules. 2018 04 23; 23(4)M

Abstract

The native Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) of plasma and saliva is generally determined by uric acid (UA). Several studies have assessed the impact of habitual dietary antioxidative vitamin intake on TAC, but it remains unknown whether it influences Non-Urate Total Antioxidant Capacity (Nu-TAC), i.e., TAC after enzymatic UA elimination. The purpose of this study was to assess whether the intake of antioxidative vitamins C, E, and β-carotene, provided with usual daily food rations, affects plasma and salivary Nu-TAC. The study involved 56 older subjects (aged 66.9 ± 4.3 years), divided into two age- and sex-matched groups: group 1 (n = 28), with lower combined vitamin C, E, and β-carotene intake, and group 2 (n = 28), with higher intake. A 24 h dietary recall was obtained from each individual. Nu-TAC was assessed simultaneously with two methods in plasma (Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma—Nu-FRAP, 2.2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl—Nu-DPPH) and in saliva (Nu-FRAS and Nu-DPPHS test). No differences were found in the Nu-TAC parameters between the groups, either in plasma (Nu-FRAP, Nu-DPPH) or in saliva (Nu-FRAS, Nu-DPPHS) (p > 0.05). No plasma or salivary Nu-TAC indices correlated with dietary vitamin C, E, or β-carotene intake or with other nutrients. Habitual, not extra-supplemented dietary intake does not significantly affect plasma or salivary Nu-TAC.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Gawron-Skarbek A
Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion, Medical University of Lodz, Hallera St. 1, 90-647 Łódź, Poland. anna.gawron@umed.lodz.pl.
Guligowska A
Department of Geriatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Pieniny St. 30, 90-993 Łódź, Poland. agnieszka.guligowska@umed.lodz.pl.
Prymont-Przymińska A
Department of General Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka St. 6/8, 92-215 Łódź, Poland. anna.przyminska@umed.lodz.pl.
Nowak D
Department of Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka St. 6/8, 92-215 Łódź, Poland. dariusz.nowak@umed.lodz.pl.
Kostka T
Department of Geriatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Pieniny St. 30, 90-993 Łódź, Poland. tomasz.kostka@umed.lodz.pl.

MeSH

AntioxidantsAscorbic AcidDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMalePlasmaSalivaVitamin Ebeta Carotene

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

29690623

Citation

Gawron-Skarbek, Anna, et al. "Plasma and Salivary Non-Urate Total Antioxidant Capacity Does Not Depend On Dietary Vitamin C, E, or β-Carotene Intake in Older Subjects." Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 23, no. 4, 2018.
Gawron-Skarbek A, Guligowska A, Prymont-Przymińska A, et al. Plasma and Salivary Non-Urate Total Antioxidant Capacity Does Not Depend on Dietary Vitamin C, E, or β-Carotene Intake in Older Subjects. Molecules. 2018;23(4).
Gawron-Skarbek, A., Guligowska, A., Prymont-Przymińska, A., Nowak, D., & Kostka, T. (2018). Plasma and Salivary Non-Urate Total Antioxidant Capacity Does Not Depend on Dietary Vitamin C, E, or β-Carotene Intake in Older Subjects. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 23(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040983
Gawron-Skarbek A, et al. Plasma and Salivary Non-Urate Total Antioxidant Capacity Does Not Depend On Dietary Vitamin C, E, or β-Carotene Intake in Older Subjects. Molecules. 2018 04 23;23(4) PubMed PMID: 29690623.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Plasma and Salivary Non-Urate Total Antioxidant Capacity Does Not Depend on Dietary Vitamin C, E, or β-Carotene Intake in Older Subjects. AU - Gawron-Skarbek,Anna, AU - Guligowska,Agnieszka, AU - Prymont-Przymińska,Anna, AU - Nowak,Dariusz, AU - Kostka,Tomasz, Y1 - 2018/04/23/ PY - 2018/03/01/received PY - 2018/04/17/revised PY - 2018/04/21/accepted PY - 2018/4/26/entrez PY - 2018/4/25/pubmed PY - 2018/9/18/medline KW - DPPH KW - FRAP KW - habitual diet KW - non-urate total antioxidant capacity KW - nutrition KW - plasma KW - saliva KW - vitamin C intake KW - vitamin E intake KW - β-carotene JF - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JO - Molecules VL - 23 IS - 4 N2 - The native Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) of plasma and saliva is generally determined by uric acid (UA). Several studies have assessed the impact of habitual dietary antioxidative vitamin intake on TAC, but it remains unknown whether it influences Non-Urate Total Antioxidant Capacity (Nu-TAC), i.e., TAC after enzymatic UA elimination. The purpose of this study was to assess whether the intake of antioxidative vitamins C, E, and β-carotene, provided with usual daily food rations, affects plasma and salivary Nu-TAC. The study involved 56 older subjects (aged 66.9 ± 4.3 years), divided into two age- and sex-matched groups: group 1 (n = 28), with lower combined vitamin C, E, and β-carotene intake, and group 2 (n = 28), with higher intake. A 24 h dietary recall was obtained from each individual. Nu-TAC was assessed simultaneously with two methods in plasma (Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma—Nu-FRAP, 2.2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl—Nu-DPPH) and in saliva (Nu-FRAS and Nu-DPPHS test). No differences were found in the Nu-TAC parameters between the groups, either in plasma (Nu-FRAP, Nu-DPPH) or in saliva (Nu-FRAS, Nu-DPPHS) (p > 0.05). No plasma or salivary Nu-TAC indices correlated with dietary vitamin C, E, or β-carotene intake or with other nutrients. Habitual, not extra-supplemented dietary intake does not significantly affect plasma or salivary Nu-TAC. SN - 1420-3049 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/29690623/Plasma_and_Salivary_Non_Urate_Total_Antioxidant_Capacity_Does_Not_Depend_on_Dietary_Vitamin_C_E_or_��_Carotene_Intake_in_Older_Subjects_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -