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The rise of the ruling reptiles and ecosystem recovery from the Permo-Triassic mass extinction.
Proc Biol Sci. 2018 06 13; 285(1880)PB

Abstract

One of the key faunal transitions in Earth history occurred after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction (ca 252.2 Ma), when the previously obscure archosauromorphs (which include crocodylians, dinosaurs and birds) become the dominant terrestrial vertebrates. Here, we place all known middle Permian-early Late Triassic archosauromorph species into an explicit phylogenetic context, and quantify biodiversity change through this interval. Our results indicate the following sequence of diversification: a morphologically conservative and globally distributed post-extinction 'disaster fauna'; a major but cryptic and poorly sampled phylogenetic diversification with significantly elevated evolutionary rates; and a marked increase in species counts, abundance, and disparity contemporaneous with global ecosystem stabilization some 5 million years after the extinction. This multiphase event transformed global ecosystems, with far-reaching consequences for Mesozoic and modern faunas.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Sección Paleontología de Vertebrados, CONICET-Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina martindezcurra@yahoo.com.ar. School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK r.butler.1@bham.ac.uk.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

29899066

Citation

Ezcurra, Martín D., and Richard J. Butler. "The Rise of the Ruling Reptiles and Ecosystem Recovery From the Permo-Triassic Mass Extinction." Proceedings. Biological Sciences, vol. 285, no. 1880, 2018.
Ezcurra MD, Butler RJ. The rise of the ruling reptiles and ecosystem recovery from the Permo-Triassic mass extinction. Proc Biol Sci. 2018;285(1880).
Ezcurra, M. D., & Butler, R. J. (2018). The rise of the ruling reptiles and ecosystem recovery from the Permo-Triassic mass extinction. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 285(1880). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0361
Ezcurra MD, Butler RJ. The Rise of the Ruling Reptiles and Ecosystem Recovery From the Permo-Triassic Mass Extinction. Proc Biol Sci. 2018 06 13;285(1880) PubMed PMID: 29899066.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The rise of the ruling reptiles and ecosystem recovery from the Permo-Triassic mass extinction. AU - Ezcurra,Martín D, AU - Butler,Richard J, PY - 2018/02/15/received PY - 2018/05/23/accepted PY - 2018/6/15/entrez PY - 2018/6/15/pubmed PY - 2019/4/20/medline KW - Archosauromorpha KW - Diapsida KW - adaptive radiation KW - biotic crisis KW - evolutionary rates KW - morphological disparity JF - Proceedings. Biological sciences JO - Proc Biol Sci VL - 285 IS - 1880 N2 - One of the key faunal transitions in Earth history occurred after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction (ca 252.2 Ma), when the previously obscure archosauromorphs (which include crocodylians, dinosaurs and birds) become the dominant terrestrial vertebrates. Here, we place all known middle Permian-early Late Triassic archosauromorph species into an explicit phylogenetic context, and quantify biodiversity change through this interval. Our results indicate the following sequence of diversification: a morphologically conservative and globally distributed post-extinction 'disaster fauna'; a major but cryptic and poorly sampled phylogenetic diversification with significantly elevated evolutionary rates; and a marked increase in species counts, abundance, and disparity contemporaneous with global ecosystem stabilization some 5 million years after the extinction. This multiphase event transformed global ecosystems, with far-reaching consequences for Mesozoic and modern faunas. SN - 1471-2954 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/29899066/The_rise_of_the_ruling_reptiles_and_ecosystem_recovery_from_the_Permo_Triassic_mass_extinction_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -