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Surgical Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2018 Aug; 40(8):477-490.RB

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare surgical treatments for stress urinary incontinence in terms of efficiency and complications.

DATA SOURCES

We searched the MEDLINE and COCHRANE databases using the terms stress urinary incontinence, surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence and sling.

SELECTION OF STUDIES

Forty-eight studies were selected, which amounted to a total of 6,881 patients with scores equal to or higher than 3 in the Jadad scale.

DATA COLLECTION

Each study was read by one of the authors, added to a standardized table and checked by a second author. We extracted data on intervention details, follow-up time, the results of treatment and adverse events.

DATA SYNTHESIS

Comparing retropubic versus transobturator slings, the former was superior for both objective (odds ratio [OR], 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-1.54) and subjective (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.02-1.48) cures. Between minislings versus other slings, there was a difference favoring other slings for subjective cure (OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.39-0.86). Between pubovaginal sling versus Burch surgery, there was a difference for both objective (OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.50-2.77) and subjective (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.10-2.44) cures, favoring pubovaginal sling. There was no difference in the groups: midurethral slings versus Burch, pubovaginal sling versus midurethral slings, transobturator slings, minislings versus other slings (objective cure). Retropubic and pubovaginal slings are more retentionist. Retropubic slings have more bladder perforation, and transobturator slings, more leg and groin pain, neurological lesion and vaginal perforation.

CONCLUSION

Pubovaginal slings are superior to Burch colposuspension surgery but exhibit more retention. Retropubic slings are superior to transobturator slings, with more adverse events. Other slings are superior to minislings in the subjective aspect. There was no difference in the comparisons between midurethral slings versus Burch colposuspension surgery, pubovaginal versus midurethral slings, and inside-out versus outside-in transobturator slings.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Gynecology, Paulista School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Department of Gynecology, Paulista School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Department of Gynecology, Paulista School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Department of Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Department of Gynecology, Paulista School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Department of Gynecology, Paulista School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

30142667

Citation

Oliveira, Letícia Maria de, et al. "Surgical Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Revista Brasileira De Ginecologia E Obstetricia : Revista Da Federacao Brasileira Das Sociedades De Ginecologia E Obstetricia, vol. 40, no. 8, 2018, pp. 477-490.
Oliveira LM, Dias MM, Martins SB, et al. Surgical Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2018;40(8):477-490.
Oliveira, L. M., Dias, M. M., Martins, S. B., Haddad, J. M., Girão, M. J. B. C., & Castro, R. A. (2018). Surgical Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Revista Brasileira De Ginecologia E Obstetricia : Revista Da Federacao Brasileira Das Sociedades De Ginecologia E Obstetricia, 40(8), 477-490. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667184
Oliveira LM, et al. Surgical Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2018;40(8):477-490. PubMed PMID: 30142667.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Surgical Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. AU - Oliveira,Letícia Maria de, AU - Dias,Marcia Maria, AU - Martins,Sérgio Brasileiro, AU - Haddad,Jorge Milhem, AU - Girão,Manoel João Batista Castello, AU - Castro,Rodrigo de Aquino, Y1 - 2018/08/24/ PY - 2018/8/25/entrez PY - 2018/8/25/pubmed PY - 2019/4/30/medline SP - 477 EP - 490 JF - Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia JO - Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet VL - 40 IS - 8 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To compare surgical treatments for stress urinary incontinence in terms of efficiency and complications. DATA SOURCES: We searched the MEDLINE and COCHRANE databases using the terms stress urinary incontinence, surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence and sling. SELECTION OF STUDIES: Forty-eight studies were selected, which amounted to a total of 6,881 patients with scores equal to or higher than 3 in the Jadad scale. DATA COLLECTION: Each study was read by one of the authors, added to a standardized table and checked by a second author. We extracted data on intervention details, follow-up time, the results of treatment and adverse events. DATA SYNTHESIS: Comparing retropubic versus transobturator slings, the former was superior for both objective (odds ratio [OR], 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-1.54) and subjective (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.02-1.48) cures. Between minislings versus other slings, there was a difference favoring other slings for subjective cure (OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.39-0.86). Between pubovaginal sling versus Burch surgery, there was a difference for both objective (OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.50-2.77) and subjective (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.10-2.44) cures, favoring pubovaginal sling. There was no difference in the groups: midurethral slings versus Burch, pubovaginal sling versus midurethral slings, transobturator slings, minislings versus other slings (objective cure). Retropubic and pubovaginal slings are more retentionist. Retropubic slings have more bladder perforation, and transobturator slings, more leg and groin pain, neurological lesion and vaginal perforation. CONCLUSION: Pubovaginal slings are superior to Burch colposuspension surgery but exhibit more retention. Retropubic slings are superior to transobturator slings, with more adverse events. Other slings are superior to minislings in the subjective aspect. There was no difference in the comparisons between midurethral slings versus Burch colposuspension surgery, pubovaginal versus midurethral slings, and inside-out versus outside-in transobturator slings. SN - 1806-9339 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/30142667/Surgical_Treatment_for_Stress_Urinary_Incontinence_in_Women:_A_Systematic_Review_and_Meta_analysis_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -