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Low molecular weight glutenin subunit gene composition at Glu-D3 loci of Aegilops tauschii and common wheat and a further view of wheat evolution.
Theor Appl Genet. 2018 Dec; 131(12):2745-2763.TA

Abstract

KEY MESSAGE

A comprehensive comparison of LMW-GS genes between Ae. tauschii and its progeny common wheat. Low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GSs) are determinant of wheat flour processing quality. However, the LMW-GS gene composition in Aegilops tauschii, the wheat D genome progenitor, has not been comprehensively elucidated and the impact of allohexaploidization on the Glu-D3 locus remains elusive. In this work, using the LMW-GS gene molecular marker system and the full-length gene-cloning method, LMW-GS genes at the Glu-D3 loci of 218 Ae. tauschii and 173 common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were characterized. Each Ae. tauschii contained 11 LMW-GS genes, and the whole collection was divided into 25 haplotypes (AeH01-AeH25). The Glu-D3 locus in common wheat lacked the LMW-GS genes D3-417, D3-507 and D3-552, but shared eight genes of identical open reading frame (ORF) sequences when compared to that of Ae. tauschii. Therefore, the allohexaploidization induces deletions, but exerts no influence on LMW-GS gene coding sequences at the Glu-D3 locus. 92.17% Ae. tauschii had 7-9 LMW-GSs, more than the six subunits in common wheat. The haplotypes AeH16, AeH20 and AeH23 of Ae. tauschii ssp. strangulate distributed in southeastern Caspian Iran were the main putative D genome donor of common wheat. These results facilitate the utilization of the Ae. tauschii glutenin gene resources and the understanding of wheat evolution.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Shen L
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Luo G
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China. Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Song Y
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China. College of Agronomy, The Collaborative Innovation Center of Grain Crops in Henan, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Nongye Road, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Song S
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China. College of Agronomy, The Collaborative Innovation Center of Grain Crops in Henan, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Nongye Road, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Li Y
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yang W
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
Li X
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
Sun J
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
Liu D
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China. dcliu@genetics.ac.cn. Biology and Agriculture Research Center, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100024, China. dcliu@genetics.ac.cn.
Zhang A
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, National Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China. amzhang@genetics.ac.cn.

MeSH

AegilopsBiological EvolutionCloning, MolecularGenes, PlantGenetics, PopulationGlutensHaplotypesMolecular WeightOpen Reading FramesTriticum

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

30225644

Citation

Shen, Lisha, et al. "Low Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunit Gene Composition at Glu-D3 Loci of Aegilops Tauschii and Common Wheat and a Further View of Wheat Evolution." TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Theoretische Und Angewandte Genetik, vol. 131, no. 12, 2018, pp. 2745-2763.
Shen L, Luo G, Song Y, et al. Low molecular weight glutenin subunit gene composition at Glu-D3 loci of Aegilops tauschii and common wheat and a further view of wheat evolution. Theor Appl Genet. 2018;131(12):2745-2763.
Shen, L., Luo, G., Song, Y., Song, S., Li, Y., Yang, W., Li, X., Sun, J., Liu, D., & Zhang, A. (2018). Low molecular weight glutenin subunit gene composition at Glu-D3 loci of Aegilops tauschii and common wheat and a further view of wheat evolution. TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Theoretische Und Angewandte Genetik, 131(12), 2745-2763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-018-3188-1
Shen L, et al. Low Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunit Gene Composition at Glu-D3 Loci of Aegilops Tauschii and Common Wheat and a Further View of Wheat Evolution. Theor Appl Genet. 2018;131(12):2745-2763. PubMed PMID: 30225644.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Low molecular weight glutenin subunit gene composition at Glu-D3 loci of Aegilops tauschii and common wheat and a further view of wheat evolution. AU - Shen,Lisha, AU - Luo,Guangbin, AU - Song,Yanhong, AU - Song,Shuyi, AU - Li,Yiwen, AU - Yang,Wenlong, AU - Li,Xin, AU - Sun,Jiazhu, AU - Liu,Dongcheng, AU - Zhang,Aimin, Y1 - 2018/09/17/ PY - 2018/04/26/received PY - 2018/09/10/accepted PY - 2018/9/19/pubmed PY - 2018/12/12/medline PY - 2018/9/19/entrez SP - 2745 EP - 2763 JF - TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik JO - Theor Appl Genet VL - 131 IS - 12 N2 - KEY MESSAGE: A comprehensive comparison of LMW-GS genes between Ae. tauschii and its progeny common wheat. Low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GSs) are determinant of wheat flour processing quality. However, the LMW-GS gene composition in Aegilops tauschii, the wheat D genome progenitor, has not been comprehensively elucidated and the impact of allohexaploidization on the Glu-D3 locus remains elusive. In this work, using the LMW-GS gene molecular marker system and the full-length gene-cloning method, LMW-GS genes at the Glu-D3 loci of 218 Ae. tauschii and 173 common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were characterized. Each Ae. tauschii contained 11 LMW-GS genes, and the whole collection was divided into 25 haplotypes (AeH01-AeH25). The Glu-D3 locus in common wheat lacked the LMW-GS genes D3-417, D3-507 and D3-552, but shared eight genes of identical open reading frame (ORF) sequences when compared to that of Ae. tauschii. Therefore, the allohexaploidization induces deletions, but exerts no influence on LMW-GS gene coding sequences at the Glu-D3 locus. 92.17% Ae. tauschii had 7-9 LMW-GSs, more than the six subunits in common wheat. The haplotypes AeH16, AeH20 and AeH23 of Ae. tauschii ssp. strangulate distributed in southeastern Caspian Iran were the main putative D genome donor of common wheat. These results facilitate the utilization of the Ae. tauschii glutenin gene resources and the understanding of wheat evolution. SN - 1432-2242 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/30225644/Low_molecular_weight_glutenin_subunit_gene_composition_at_Glu_D3_loci_of_Aegilops_tauschii_and_common_wheat_and_a_further_view_of_wheat_evolution_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -