Tags

Type your tag names separated by a space and hit enter

Rationale and design of a randomized trial of early intensive blood pressure lowering on cerebral perfusion parameters in thrombolysed acute ischemic stroke patients.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Oct; 97(40):e12721.M

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE

Uncertainty persists over the optimal management of blood pressure (BP) in the early phase of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study aims to determine the safety and effects of intensive BP lowering on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and functional in AIS patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.

METHODS

In a randomized controlled trial, 54 thrombolysed AIS patients with a systolic BP of 160 to 180 mm Hg will be randomized to early intensive BP lowering (systolic target range 140-160 mm Hg) or guideline-based BP management (systolic range 160-180 mm Hg) during first 72-hours using primarily intravenous labetalol. We hypothesize that early intensive BP lowering will not reduce CBF by 20% and/or increase the volume of hypoperfused tissue by >20% on computed tomographic perfusion. Clinical outcome will be assessed using a dichotomized modified Rankin scale (scores 0-1 as excellent outcome vs scores 2-6 as dead or dependent) at 90 days. Other outcome would be symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03443596.

CONCLUSION

This randomized study will provide important information about the physiological effects of BP reduction on cerebral perfusion after intravenous thrombolysis in AIS.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System.University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia. The George Institute China at Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, PR China.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial

Language

eng

PubMed ID

30290680

Citation

Sharma, Vijay K., et al. "Rationale and Design of a Randomized Trial of Early Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering On Cerebral Perfusion Parameters in Thrombolysed Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients." Medicine, vol. 97, no. 40, 2018, pp. e12721.
Sharma VK, Tan BYQ, Sim MY, et al. Rationale and design of a randomized trial of early intensive blood pressure lowering on cerebral perfusion parameters in thrombolysed acute ischemic stroke patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(40):e12721.
Sharma, V. K., Tan, B. Y. Q., Sim, M. Y., Kulkarni, A., Seow, P. A., Hong, C. S., Du, Z., Wong, L. Y. H., Chen, J., Chee, E. Y. H., Ng, B. S. M., Low, Y., Ngiam, N. J. H., Yeo, L. L. L., Teoh, H. L., Paliwal, P. R., Rathakrishnan, R., Sinha, A. K., Chan, B. P. L., ... Anderson, C. S. (2018). Rationale and design of a randomized trial of early intensive blood pressure lowering on cerebral perfusion parameters in thrombolysed acute ischemic stroke patients. Medicine, 97(40), e12721. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000012721
Sharma VK, et al. Rationale and Design of a Randomized Trial of Early Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering On Cerebral Perfusion Parameters in Thrombolysed Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(40):e12721. PubMed PMID: 30290680.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Rationale and design of a randomized trial of early intensive blood pressure lowering on cerebral perfusion parameters in thrombolysed acute ischemic stroke patients. AU - Sharma,Vijay K, AU - Tan,Benjamin Y Q, AU - Sim,M Ying, AU - Kulkarni,Amit, AU - Seow,Philip A, AU - Hong,Chiew S, AU - Du,Zhengdao, AU - Wong,Lily Y H, AU - Chen,Jintao, AU - Chee,Elaine Y H, AU - Ng,Bridget S M, AU - Low,Yingliang, AU - Ngiam,Nicholas J H, AU - Yeo,Leonard L L, AU - Teoh,Hock L, AU - Paliwal,Prakash R, AU - Rathakrishnan,Rahul, AU - Sinha,Arvind K, AU - Chan,Bernard P L, AU - Butcher,Kenneth, AU - Anderson,Craig S, PY - 2018/10/7/entrez PY - 2018/10/7/pubmed PY - 2018/10/13/medline SP - e12721 EP - e12721 JF - Medicine JO - Medicine (Baltimore) VL - 97 IS - 40 N2 - BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE: Uncertainty persists over the optimal management of blood pressure (BP) in the early phase of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study aims to determine the safety and effects of intensive BP lowering on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and functional in AIS patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis. METHODS: In a randomized controlled trial, 54 thrombolysed AIS patients with a systolic BP of 160 to 180 mm Hg will be randomized to early intensive BP lowering (systolic target range 140-160 mm Hg) or guideline-based BP management (systolic range 160-180 mm Hg) during first 72-hours using primarily intravenous labetalol. We hypothesize that early intensive BP lowering will not reduce CBF by 20% and/or increase the volume of hypoperfused tissue by >20% on computed tomographic perfusion. Clinical outcome will be assessed using a dichotomized modified Rankin scale (scores 0-1 as excellent outcome vs scores 2-6 as dead or dependent) at 90 days. Other outcome would be symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03443596. CONCLUSION: This randomized study will provide important information about the physiological effects of BP reduction on cerebral perfusion after intravenous thrombolysis in AIS. SN - 1536-5964 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/30290680/Rationale_and_design_of_a_randomized_trial_of_early_intensive_blood_pressure_lowering_on_cerebral_perfusion_parameters_in_thrombolysed_acute_ischemic_stroke_patients_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -