Leaders' Gender, Perceived Abusive Supervision and Health.
Front Psychol. 2018; 9:2427.FP

Abstract

Purpose: We investigated the role of gender in abusive leadership practices, along with the effects of abusive leadership on employee health. We tested two hypotheses regarding the relationship between abusive leadership practices and subordinates' health outcomes. Design: At two points of measurement, 663 participants in Germany rated their 158 direct team leaders on abusive supervision and stated their own levels of emotional exhaustion and somatic stress. To test our hypotheses, we used a mixed model approach. Findings: The results show no gender differences between the ratings for female and male leaders regarding abusive supervision but do confirm that the leaders' gender did play a role in employees' perceptions of abuse; perceived abusive supervision is more strongly related to increased emotional exhaustion and somatic stress when the leader is male. Limitations: The generalizability of the study is limited due to a majority of females in the sample. Practical Implications: Organizations should review their policies and procedures to first identify abusive supervision, then to offer adequate support programs for both leaders and subordinates. Originality/Value: The study integrates gender into research on leadership and health, shifting the focus from previous studies that investigated constructive to destructive leadership. A further strength of the study is the application of a multilevel design and two separate points of measurement.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Stempel CR

Work and Organizational Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Rigotti T

Work, Organizational and Business Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

30568612

Citation

Stempel, Christiane R., and Thomas Rigotti. "Leaders' Gender, Perceived Abusive Supervision and Health." Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 9, 2018, p. 2427.

Stempel CR, Rigotti T. Leaders' Gender, Perceived Abusive Supervision and Health. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2427.

Stempel, C. R., & Rigotti, T. (2018). Leaders' Gender, Perceived Abusive Supervision and Health. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2427. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02427

Stempel CR, Rigotti T. Leaders' Gender, Perceived Abusive Supervision and Health. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2427. PubMed PMID: 30568612.

* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case

TY - JOUR T1 - Leaders' Gender, Perceived Abusive Supervision and Health. AU - Stempel,Christiane R, AU - Rigotti,Thomas, Y1 - 2018/12/05/ PY - 2018/05/23/received PY - 2018/11/19/accepted PY - 2018/12/21/entrez PY - 2018/12/21/pubmed PY - 2018/12/21/medline KW - abusive supervision KW - gender KW - health KW - leadership KW - role congruity theory SP - 2427 EP - 2427 JF - Frontiers in psychology JO - Front Psychol VL - 9 N2 - Purpose: We investigated the role of gender in abusive leadership practices, along with the effects of abusive leadership on employee health. We tested two hypotheses regarding the relationship between abusive leadership practices and subordinates' health outcomes. Design: At two points of measurement, 663 participants in Germany rated their 158 direct team leaders on abusive supervision and stated their own levels of emotional exhaustion and somatic stress. To test our hypotheses, we used a mixed model approach. Findings: The results show no gender differences between the ratings for female and male leaders regarding abusive supervision but do confirm that the leaders' gender did play a role in employees' perceptions of abuse; perceived abusive supervision is more strongly related to increased emotional exhaustion and somatic stress when the leader is male. Limitations: The generalizability of the study is limited due to a majority of females in the sample. Practical Implications: Organizations should review their policies and procedures to first identify abusive supervision, then to offer adequate support programs for both leaders and subordinates. Originality/Value: The study integrates gender into research on leadership and health, shifting the focus from previous studies that investigated constructive to destructive leadership. A further strength of the study is the application of a multilevel design and two separate points of measurement. SN - 1664-1078 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/30568612/Leaders'_Gender_Perceived_Abusive_Supervision_and_Health_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -

Tags

Leaders' Gender, Perceived Abusive Supervision and Health.Front Psychol. 2018; 9:2427.FP