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Research on How Emotional Expressions of Emotional Labor Workers and Perception of Customer Feedbacks Affect Turnover Intentions: Emphasis on Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence.
Front Psychol. 2018; 9:2526.FP

Abstract

Previous studies have used various external variables and parameters as well as moderator variables such as emotional intelligence have been to understand emotional labor and its related problems. However, a comprehensive model to study such variables' correlations with each other and their overall effect on emotional labor has not yet been established. This study used a structural equation model to understand the relationship between employees' expression of emotional labor and perception of customer feedbacks. The study also looked at how the perception of customer feedback affects emotional exhaustion in order to understand how emotional exhaustion affects job satisfaction and turnover intentions. Further, in order to fully understand the effects of emotion on emotional labor at the service contact points, this study developed and tested a model of emotional labor with four factors of emotional intelligence as moderating factors. Five hundred and seventy nine emotional labor workers in service industries in the United States were collected and 577 valid survey results have been analyzed. The result shows that there exists moderating effects of emotional intelligence on how employees' Deep Acting and Surface Acting recognize customers' reactions, both positive and negative, that would affect employees' Emotional Exhaustion and Job Satisfaction, and hence, Turnover Intention. The result suggests that employees with better understanding of their own emotions, although they are more likely to recover from emotional exhaustion, experience a greater negative effect when there is a discrepancy between what they feel and how they should act.

Authors+Show Affiliations

R&SD Strategy Center, Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation, Chungwoon University, Incheon, South Korea.School of Integrated Technology and Entrepreneurship, Chungwoon University, Hongseong, South Korea.School of Integrated Technology and Entrepreneurship, Chungwoon University, Hongseong, South Korea.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

30662415

Citation

Lee, Young Hee, et al. "Research On How Emotional Expressions of Emotional Labor Workers and Perception of Customer Feedbacks Affect Turnover Intentions: Emphasis On Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence." Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 9, 2018, p. 2526.
Lee YH, Lee SHB, Chung JY. Research on How Emotional Expressions of Emotional Labor Workers and Perception of Customer Feedbacks Affect Turnover Intentions: Emphasis on Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2526.
Lee, Y. H., Lee, S. H. B., & Chung, J. Y. (2018). Research on How Emotional Expressions of Emotional Labor Workers and Perception of Customer Feedbacks Affect Turnover Intentions: Emphasis on Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2526. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02526
Lee YH, Lee SHB, Chung JY. Research On How Emotional Expressions of Emotional Labor Workers and Perception of Customer Feedbacks Affect Turnover Intentions: Emphasis On Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2526. PubMed PMID: 30662415.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Research on How Emotional Expressions of Emotional Labor Workers and Perception of Customer Feedbacks Affect Turnover Intentions: Emphasis on Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence. AU - Lee,Young Hee, AU - Lee,Suk Hyung Bryan, AU - Chung,Jong Yong, Y1 - 2019/01/04/ PY - 2018/09/13/received PY - 2018/11/27/accepted PY - 2019/1/22/entrez PY - 2019/1/22/pubmed PY - 2019/1/22/medline KW - emotional exhaustion KW - emotional expression KW - emotional intelligence KW - emotional labor KW - perception of customer feedback SP - 2526 EP - 2526 JF - Frontiers in psychology JO - Front Psychol VL - 9 N2 - Previous studies have used various external variables and parameters as well as moderator variables such as emotional intelligence have been to understand emotional labor and its related problems. However, a comprehensive model to study such variables' correlations with each other and their overall effect on emotional labor has not yet been established. This study used a structural equation model to understand the relationship between employees' expression of emotional labor and perception of customer feedbacks. The study also looked at how the perception of customer feedback affects emotional exhaustion in order to understand how emotional exhaustion affects job satisfaction and turnover intentions. Further, in order to fully understand the effects of emotion on emotional labor at the service contact points, this study developed and tested a model of emotional labor with four factors of emotional intelligence as moderating factors. Five hundred and seventy nine emotional labor workers in service industries in the United States were collected and 577 valid survey results have been analyzed. The result shows that there exists moderating effects of emotional intelligence on how employees' Deep Acting and Surface Acting recognize customers' reactions, both positive and negative, that would affect employees' Emotional Exhaustion and Job Satisfaction, and hence, Turnover Intention. The result suggests that employees with better understanding of their own emotions, although they are more likely to recover from emotional exhaustion, experience a greater negative effect when there is a discrepancy between what they feel and how they should act. SN - 1664-1078 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/30662415/Research_on_How_Emotional_Expressions_of_Emotional_Labor_Workers_and_Perception_of_Customer_Feedbacks_Affect_Turnover_Intentions:_Emphasis_on_Moderating_Effects_of_Emotional_Intelligence_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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