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Acute hot foot: Charcot neuroarthropathy or osteomyelitis? Untangling a diagnostic web.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 13; 12(5)BC

Abstract

A 55-year-old man with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes with microvascular and macrovascular complications presented with a 1-week history of painful erythematous swelling on the dorsum of the left foot with two areas of foot ulceration. Inflammatory markers were raised. MRI of the left foot revealed a soft tissue swelling on the dorsum of the left foot, marrow oedema and destruction of several small joints of the foot, indicating osteomyelitis and Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN). The soft tissue swelling on the dorsum of the left foot was debrided; per-operatively bone destruction of base of the fifth metatarsal was found. The patient received intravenous antibiotics for 6 weeks. The clinical features of CN including erythema, oedema and elevated temperature of the left foot settled with off-loading the foot in an air cast walker after 6 months. Our case highlights the need to recognise CN in an acutely inflamed foot of diabetic patients with neuropathy, even when other conditions like soft tissue infection and osteomyelitis can explain the clinical features.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Urology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.Department of Diabetes and Endocinology, Arrowe Park Hospital, Wirral, UK.Department of Radiology, Arrowe Park Hospital, Wirral, UK.Department of Diabetes and Endocinology, Arrowe Park Hospital, Wirral, UK.

Pub Type(s)

Case Reports
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

31088814

Citation

Goldsmith, Louise, et al. "Acute Hot Foot: Charcot Neuroarthropathy or Osteomyelitis? Untangling a Diagnostic Web." BMJ Case Reports, vol. 12, no. 5, 2019.
Goldsmith L, Barlow M, Evans PJ, et al. Acute hot foot: Charcot neuroarthropathy or osteomyelitis? Untangling a diagnostic web. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12(5).
Goldsmith, L., Barlow, M., Evans, P. J., & Srinivas-Shankar, U. (2019). Acute hot foot: Charcot neuroarthropathy or osteomyelitis? Untangling a diagnostic web. BMJ Case Reports, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-228597
Goldsmith L, et al. Acute Hot Foot: Charcot Neuroarthropathy or Osteomyelitis? Untangling a Diagnostic Web. BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 13;12(5) PubMed PMID: 31088814.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Acute hot foot: Charcot neuroarthropathy or osteomyelitis? Untangling a diagnostic web. AU - Goldsmith,Louise, AU - Barlow,Matthew, AU - Evans,Paul Jeffrey, AU - Srinivas-Shankar,Upendram, Y1 - 2019/05/13/ PY - 2019/5/16/entrez PY - 2019/5/16/pubmed PY - 2019/12/25/medline KW - bone and joint infections KW - diabetes KW - orthopaedics KW - peripheral nerve disease JF - BMJ case reports JO - BMJ Case Rep VL - 12 IS - 5 N2 - A 55-year-old man with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes with microvascular and macrovascular complications presented with a 1-week history of painful erythematous swelling on the dorsum of the left foot with two areas of foot ulceration. Inflammatory markers were raised. MRI of the left foot revealed a soft tissue swelling on the dorsum of the left foot, marrow oedema and destruction of several small joints of the foot, indicating osteomyelitis and Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN). The soft tissue swelling on the dorsum of the left foot was debrided; per-operatively bone destruction of base of the fifth metatarsal was found. The patient received intravenous antibiotics for 6 weeks. The clinical features of CN including erythema, oedema and elevated temperature of the left foot settled with off-loading the foot in an air cast walker after 6 months. Our case highlights the need to recognise CN in an acutely inflamed foot of diabetic patients with neuropathy, even when other conditions like soft tissue infection and osteomyelitis can explain the clinical features. SN - 1757-790X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/31088814/Acute_hot_foot:_Charcot_neuroarthropathy_or_osteomyelitis_Untangling_a_diagnostic_web_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -