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Bioassays and Methodologies for Insecticide Tests with Larvae of Trogoderma granarium (Everts), the Khapra Beetle.
Insects. 2019 May 22; 10(5)I

Abstract

New insecticide treatment options would be beneficial for control programs for Trogoderma granarium Everts, the khapra beetle, in the United States. Two insecticides were evaluated, the Polyzone® formulation of deltamethrin and a formulation of the insect growth regulator methoprene combined with deltamethrin and the synergist piperonyl butoxide. In the test with Polyzone® deltamethrin, concrete arenas were treated with a low and high rate, and held outside, inside a shed, or inside a lab. Compared to storage in the lab, residue degradation increased slightly in the shed, and then further outside, as evidenced by greater larval survival and adult emergence. Across all environmental treatments, the high rate was more effective than the lower rate. For the combination methoprene product, the effect of food contact with treated surfaces was examined. When treating arenas with food and transferring the food to clean dishes, there was no immediate effect on larval survival, but there was a reduction in survival and emergence to the adult stage after one month. For both tests, larvae apparently often went into diapause after they were introduced onto the treatment arenas. Both treatments could be utilized in management programs if T. granarium infestations are detected.

Authors+Show Affiliations

USDA, ARS, Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA. frank.arthur@ars.usda.gov.Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. michael.j.domingue@usda.gov.USDA, ARS, Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA. deanna.scheff@ars.usda.gov.Otis Laboratory USDA, APHIS, CPHST, 1398 West Truck Road, Buzzards Bay, MA 02542, USA. scott.w.myers@usda.gov.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

31121835

Citation

Arthur, Frank H., et al. "Bioassays and Methodologies for Insecticide Tests With Larvae of Trogoderma Granarium (Everts), the Khapra Beetle." Insects, vol. 10, no. 5, 2019.
Arthur FH, Domingue MJ, Scheff DS, et al. Bioassays and Methodologies for Insecticide Tests with Larvae of Trogoderma granarium (Everts), the Khapra Beetle. Insects. 2019;10(5).
Arthur, F. H., Domingue, M. J., Scheff, D. S., & Myers, S. W. (2019). Bioassays and Methodologies for Insecticide Tests with Larvae of Trogoderma granarium (Everts), the Khapra Beetle. Insects, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10050145
Arthur FH, et al. Bioassays and Methodologies for Insecticide Tests With Larvae of Trogoderma Granarium (Everts), the Khapra Beetle. Insects. 2019 May 22;10(5) PubMed PMID: 31121835.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Bioassays and Methodologies for Insecticide Tests with Larvae of Trogoderma granarium (Everts), the Khapra Beetle. AU - Arthur,Frank H, AU - Domingue,Michael J, AU - Scheff,Deanna S, AU - Myers,Scott W, Y1 - 2019/05/22/ PY - 2019/04/18/received PY - 2019/05/13/revised PY - 2019/05/15/accepted PY - 2019/5/25/entrez PY - 2019/5/28/pubmed PY - 2019/5/28/medline KW - insecticides KW - residual control KW - stored products KW - testing procedures JF - Insects JO - Insects VL - 10 IS - 5 N2 - New insecticide treatment options would be beneficial for control programs for Trogoderma granarium Everts, the khapra beetle, in the United States. Two insecticides were evaluated, the Polyzone® formulation of deltamethrin and a formulation of the insect growth regulator methoprene combined with deltamethrin and the synergist piperonyl butoxide. In the test with Polyzone® deltamethrin, concrete arenas were treated with a low and high rate, and held outside, inside a shed, or inside a lab. Compared to storage in the lab, residue degradation increased slightly in the shed, and then further outside, as evidenced by greater larval survival and adult emergence. Across all environmental treatments, the high rate was more effective than the lower rate. For the combination methoprene product, the effect of food contact with treated surfaces was examined. When treating arenas with food and transferring the food to clean dishes, there was no immediate effect on larval survival, but there was a reduction in survival and emergence to the adult stage after one month. For both tests, larvae apparently often went into diapause after they were introduced onto the treatment arenas. Both treatments could be utilized in management programs if T. granarium infestations are detected. SN - 2075-4450 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/31121835/Bioassays_and_Methodologies_for_Insecticide_Tests_with_Larvae_of_Trogoderma_granarium__Everts__the_Khapra_Beetle_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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