Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), currently affect more than 6 million people in the United States. Unfortunately, there are no treatments that slow or prevent disease development and progression. Regardless of the underlying cause of the disorder, age is the strongest risk factor for developing these maladies, suggesting that changes that occur in the aging brain put it at increased risk for neurodegenerative disease development. Moreover, since there are a number of different changes that occur in the aging brain, it is unlikely that targeting a single change is going to be effective for disease treatment. Thus, compounds that have multiple biological activities that can impact the various age-associated changes in the brain that contribute to neurodegenerative disease development and progression are needed. The plant-derived flavonoids have a wide range of activities that could make them particularly effective for blocking the age-associated toxicity pathways associated with neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, the evidence for beneficial effects of multiple flavonoids in models of AD, PD, HD, and ALS is presented and common mechanisms of action are identified. Overall, the preclinical data strongly support further investigation of specific flavonoids for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
TY - JOUR
T1 - The Potential of Flavonoids for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases.
A1 - Maher,Pamela,
Y1 - 2019/06/22/
PY - 2019/05/24/received
PY - 2019/06/07/revised
PY - 2019/06/18/accepted
PY - 2019/6/26/entrez
PY - 2019/6/27/pubmed
PY - 2020/1/21/medline
KW - cell death
KW - cognitive dysfunction
KW - inflammation
KW - neurodegenerative disease
KW - oxidative stress
KW - protein aggregation
KW - synapse loss
JF - International journal of molecular sciences
JO - Int J Mol Sci
VL - 20
IS - 12
N2 - Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), currently affect more than 6 million people in the United States. Unfortunately, there are no treatments that slow or prevent disease development and progression. Regardless of the underlying cause of the disorder, age is the strongest risk factor for developing these maladies, suggesting that changes that occur in the aging brain put it at increased risk for neurodegenerative disease development. Moreover, since there are a number of different changes that occur in the aging brain, it is unlikely that targeting a single change is going to be effective for disease treatment. Thus, compounds that have multiple biological activities that can impact the various age-associated changes in the brain that contribute to neurodegenerative disease development and progression are needed. The plant-derived flavonoids have a wide range of activities that could make them particularly effective for blocking the age-associated toxicity pathways associated with neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, the evidence for beneficial effects of multiple flavonoids in models of AD, PD, HD, and ALS is presented and common mechanisms of action are identified. Overall, the preclinical data strongly support further investigation of specific flavonoids for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
SN - 1422-0067
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/31234550/The_Potential_of_Flavonoids_for_the_Treatment_of_Neurodegenerative_Diseases_
L2 - https://www.mdpi.com/resolver?pii=ijms20123056
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -