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Novel antipsychotics specificity profile: A clinically oriented review of lurasidone, brexpiprazole, cariprazine and lumateperone.
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019 09; 29(9):971-985.EN

Abstract

Second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are effective options in the treatment of schizophrenia and mood disorders, each with characteristic efficacy and safety features. In order to optimize the balance between efficacy and side effects, it is of upmost importance to match compound specificity against patient clinical profile. As the number of SGAs increased, this review can assist physicians in the prescription of three novel SGAs already on the market, namely lurasidone, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, and lumateperone, which is in the approval phase for schizophrenia treatment at the FDA. Besides schizophrenia, EMA and/or FDA approved lurasidone for bipolar depression, brexpiprazole as augmentation in major depressive disorder and cariprazine for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. These new antipsychotics were developed with the aim of improving efficacy on negative and depressive symptoms and reducing metabolic and cardiovascular side effects compared to prior SGAs, while keeping the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms low. They succeeded quite well in containing these side effects, despite weight gain during acute treatment remains a possible concern for brexpiprazole, while cariprazine and lurasidone show higher risk of akathisia compared to placebo and other SGAs such as olanzapine. The available studies support the expected benefits on negative symptoms, cognitive dysfunction and depressive symptoms, while the overall effect on acute psychotic symptoms may be similar to other SGAs such as quetiapine, aripiprazole and ziprasidone. The discussed new antipsychotics represent useful therapeutic options but their efficacy and side effect profiles should be considered to personalize prescription.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Carlo Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK.Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.Institute of Neuroscience, Florence, Italy; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA.Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Carlo Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy. Electronic address: alessandro.serretti@unibo.it.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

31255396

Citation

Corponi, Filippo, et al. "Novel Antipsychotics Specificity Profile: a Clinically Oriented Review of Lurasidone, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine and Lumateperone." European Neuropsychopharmacology : the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 29, no. 9, 2019, pp. 971-985.
Corponi F, Fabbri C, Bitter I, et al. Novel antipsychotics specificity profile: A clinically oriented review of lurasidone, brexpiprazole, cariprazine and lumateperone. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019;29(9):971-985.
Corponi, F., Fabbri, C., Bitter, I., Montgomery, S., Vieta, E., Kasper, S., Pallanti, S., & Serretti, A. (2019). Novel antipsychotics specificity profile: A clinically oriented review of lurasidone, brexpiprazole, cariprazine and lumateperone. European Neuropsychopharmacology : the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 29(9), 971-985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.06.008
Corponi F, et al. Novel Antipsychotics Specificity Profile: a Clinically Oriented Review of Lurasidone, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine and Lumateperone. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019;29(9):971-985. PubMed PMID: 31255396.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Novel antipsychotics specificity profile: A clinically oriented review of lurasidone, brexpiprazole, cariprazine and lumateperone. AU - Corponi,Filippo, AU - Fabbri,Chiara, AU - Bitter,Istvan, AU - Montgomery,Stuart, AU - Vieta,Eduard, AU - Kasper,Siegfried, AU - Pallanti,Stefano, AU - Serretti,Alessandro, Y1 - 2019/06/27/ PY - 2019/01/10/received PY - 2019/06/05/revised PY - 2019/06/12/accepted PY - 2019/7/1/pubmed PY - 2020/8/8/medline PY - 2019/7/1/entrez KW - Antipsychotics KW - Brexpiprazole KW - Cariprazine KW - Lumateperone KW - Lurasidone KW - Personalized medicine SP - 971 EP - 985 JF - European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology JO - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol VL - 29 IS - 9 N2 - Second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are effective options in the treatment of schizophrenia and mood disorders, each with characteristic efficacy and safety features. In order to optimize the balance between efficacy and side effects, it is of upmost importance to match compound specificity against patient clinical profile. As the number of SGAs increased, this review can assist physicians in the prescription of three novel SGAs already on the market, namely lurasidone, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, and lumateperone, which is in the approval phase for schizophrenia treatment at the FDA. Besides schizophrenia, EMA and/or FDA approved lurasidone for bipolar depression, brexpiprazole as augmentation in major depressive disorder and cariprazine for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. These new antipsychotics were developed with the aim of improving efficacy on negative and depressive symptoms and reducing metabolic and cardiovascular side effects compared to prior SGAs, while keeping the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms low. They succeeded quite well in containing these side effects, despite weight gain during acute treatment remains a possible concern for brexpiprazole, while cariprazine and lurasidone show higher risk of akathisia compared to placebo and other SGAs such as olanzapine. The available studies support the expected benefits on negative symptoms, cognitive dysfunction and depressive symptoms, while the overall effect on acute psychotic symptoms may be similar to other SGAs such as quetiapine, aripiprazole and ziprasidone. The discussed new antipsychotics represent useful therapeutic options but their efficacy and side effect profiles should be considered to personalize prescription. SN - 1873-7862 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/31255396/Novel_antipsychotics_specificity_profile:_A_clinically_oriented_review_of_lurasidone_brexpiprazole_cariprazine_and_lumateperone_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -