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Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed aminative dearomatization of α-naphthols/Michael addition sequence.
Nat Commun. 2019 07 17; 10(1):3150.NC

Abstract

Asymmetric dearomatization reactions have recently emerged as a powerful tool for the rapid build-up of the molecular complexity. Chiral three-dimensional polycyclic molecules bearing contiguous stereogenic centers can be synthesized from readily available planar aromatic feedstocks. Here we report that an intermolecular asymmetric dearomatization reaction of α-naphthols bearing a tethered nucleophile at the C4 position of the naphthol ring is achieved by a chiral phosphoric acid. The reaction proceeds via a highly chemo- and regioselective aminative dearomatization/Michael addition sequence, affording a wide array of functionalized cyclic ketones in good yields (up to 93%) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee). The catalyst loading can be reduced to 0.1 mol%. Preliminary mechanistic investigations identify that the enantioselectivity is established in the dearomatization step, while the Michael addition is the rate-limiting step. A working model accounting for the origin of the stereochemistry is proposed based on DFT calculations.

Authors+Show Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, China.State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, China. zhengchao@sioc.ac.cn.State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, China.State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, China. slyou@sioc.ac.cn. Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, 300072, Tianjin, China. slyou@sioc.ac.cn.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

31316064

Citation

Xia, Zi-Lei, et al. "Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Aminative Dearomatization of α-naphthols/Michael Addition Sequence." Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, 2019, p. 3150.
Xia ZL, Zheng C, Xu RQ, et al. Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed aminative dearomatization of α-naphthols/Michael addition sequence. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):3150.
Xia, Z. L., Zheng, C., Xu, R. Q., & You, S. L. (2019). Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed aminative dearomatization of α-naphthols/Michael addition sequence. Nature Communications, 10(1), 3150. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11109-9
Xia ZL, et al. Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Aminative Dearomatization of α-naphthols/Michael Addition Sequence. Nat Commun. 2019 07 17;10(1):3150. PubMed PMID: 31316064.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed aminative dearomatization of α-naphthols/Michael addition sequence. AU - Xia,Zi-Lei, AU - Zheng,Chao, AU - Xu,Ren-Qi, AU - You,Shu-Li, Y1 - 2019/07/17/ PY - 2019/03/25/received PY - 2019/06/11/accepted PY - 2019/7/19/entrez PY - 2019/7/19/pubmed PY - 2019/7/19/medline SP - 3150 EP - 3150 JF - Nature communications JO - Nat Commun VL - 10 IS - 1 N2 - Asymmetric dearomatization reactions have recently emerged as a powerful tool for the rapid build-up of the molecular complexity. Chiral three-dimensional polycyclic molecules bearing contiguous stereogenic centers can be synthesized from readily available planar aromatic feedstocks. Here we report that an intermolecular asymmetric dearomatization reaction of α-naphthols bearing a tethered nucleophile at the C4 position of the naphthol ring is achieved by a chiral phosphoric acid. The reaction proceeds via a highly chemo- and regioselective aminative dearomatization/Michael addition sequence, affording a wide array of functionalized cyclic ketones in good yields (up to 93%) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee). The catalyst loading can be reduced to 0.1 mol%. Preliminary mechanistic investigations identify that the enantioselectivity is established in the dearomatization step, while the Michael addition is the rate-limiting step. A working model accounting for the origin of the stereochemistry is proposed based on DFT calculations. SN - 2041-1723 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/31316064/Chiral_phosphoric_acid_catalyzed_aminative_dearomatization_of_α_naphthols/Michael_addition_sequence_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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