Tags

Type your tag names separated by a space and hit enter

Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta presenting as inappropriate sinus tachycardia: a case report.
J Med Case Rep. 2019 Aug 03; 13(1):239.JM

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta as a complication of blunt trauma to the chest, can present with a variety of symptoms due to mass compression effect. Here we report the first pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta presenting with chronic cough and inappropriate sinus tachycardia. The purpose of this case report is to highlight pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta as a rare differential diagnosis for inappropriate sinus tachycardia.

CASE PRESENTATION

Here we report a case of 29-year-old white woman, a nurse, with history of a motor vehicle accident. She initially presented to medical attention with inappropriate sinus tachycardia 2 years following the motor vehicle accident during her pregnancy. Six years later she underwent sinoatrial node modification after failing a number of medications. Days prior to the ablation she developed a mild cough which became constant within a week following ablation. A computed tomography scan of her chest performed as part of a workup revealed an outpouching of the inferomedial aspect of the aortic arch, which was compressing her left main bronchus. She underwent arch repair surgery and recovered without complications. Four years later she presented with significant symptomatic sinus bradycardia requiring pacemaker placement.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first reported case of thoracic pseudoaneurysm of aorta presenting with inappropriate sinus tachycardia due to compression of the vagal nerve and cough as a result of the left main bronchus compressive effect; it highlights the importance of considering structural abnormalities in a differential diagnosis of inappropriate sinus tachycardia before any interventions.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Southlake Regional Health Centre, 602-581 Davis Drive, Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P6, Canada. York University Faculty of Heath, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Southlake Regional Health Centre, 602-581 Davis Drive, Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P6, Canada. York University Faculty of Heath, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Southlake Regional Health Centre, 602-581 Davis Drive, Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P6, Canada.Southlake Regional Health Centre, 602-581 Davis Drive, Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P6, Canada. y.khaykin@utoronto.ca.

Pub Type(s)

Case Reports
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

31375131

Citation

Azizi, Zahra, et al. "Pseudoaneurysm of Thoracic Aorta Presenting as Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia: a Case Report." Journal of Medical Case Reports, vol. 13, no. 1, 2019, p. 239.
Azizi Z, Alipour P, Terricabras M, et al. Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta presenting as inappropriate sinus tachycardia: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2019;13(1):239.
Azizi, Z., Alipour, P., Terricabras, M., & Khaykin, Y. (2019). Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta presenting as inappropriate sinus tachycardia: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 13(1), 239. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-019-2167-8
Azizi Z, et al. Pseudoaneurysm of Thoracic Aorta Presenting as Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia: a Case Report. J Med Case Rep. 2019 Aug 3;13(1):239. PubMed PMID: 31375131.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta presenting as inappropriate sinus tachycardia: a case report. AU - Azizi,Zahra, AU - Alipour,Pouria, AU - Terricabras,Maria, AU - Khaykin,Yaariv, Y1 - 2019/08/03/ PY - 2019/04/09/received PY - 2019/06/19/accepted PY - 2019/8/4/entrez PY - 2019/8/4/pubmed PY - 2020/1/31/medline KW - Chronic cough KW - Inappropriate sinus tachycardia KW - Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta SP - 239 EP - 239 JF - Journal of medical case reports JO - J Med Case Rep VL - 13 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta as a complication of blunt trauma to the chest, can present with a variety of symptoms due to mass compression effect. Here we report the first pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta presenting with chronic cough and inappropriate sinus tachycardia. The purpose of this case report is to highlight pseudoaneurysm of thoracic aorta as a rare differential diagnosis for inappropriate sinus tachycardia. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we report a case of 29-year-old white woman, a nurse, with history of a motor vehicle accident. She initially presented to medical attention with inappropriate sinus tachycardia 2 years following the motor vehicle accident during her pregnancy. Six years later she underwent sinoatrial node modification after failing a number of medications. Days prior to the ablation she developed a mild cough which became constant within a week following ablation. A computed tomography scan of her chest performed as part of a workup revealed an outpouching of the inferomedial aspect of the aortic arch, which was compressing her left main bronchus. She underwent arch repair surgery and recovered without complications. Four years later she presented with significant symptomatic sinus bradycardia requiring pacemaker placement. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first reported case of thoracic pseudoaneurysm of aorta presenting with inappropriate sinus tachycardia due to compression of the vagal nerve and cough as a result of the left main bronchus compressive effect; it highlights the importance of considering structural abnormalities in a differential diagnosis of inappropriate sinus tachycardia before any interventions. SN - 1752-1947 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/31375131/Pseudoaneurysm_of_thoracic_aorta_presenting_as_inappropriate_sinus_tachycardia:_a_case_report_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -