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Moral Leadership and Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model.
Front Psychol. 2019; 10:2640.FP

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to examine the indirect effects of moral leadership on unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB). Drawing on Social Identity Theory, identification with supervisors (social identity) and taking responsibility (personal identity) were hypothesized as mediators linking moral leadership and UPB. In addition, we aim to investigate the moderating role of moral courage in the relationship between moral leadership and UPB. We conducted two studies with two distinct samples: one on a sample of 161 MBA students, and the other on a sample of 205 enterprise employees in China. Data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire based on a two-wave research design and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling. Results showed that moral leadership increased UPB through promoting identification with supervisors while reducing UPB via increasing taking responsibility. Additionally, the results also showed that moral courage moderated the mediating effects of identification with supervisors and taking responsibility upon the relationship between moral leadership and UPB. We contribute to the literature by demonstrating that moral leadership exerts its paradoxical effects on UPB indirectly through its impact on identification with supervisors and taking responsibility and therefore offers a better understanding of how and when moral leadership influences UPB. A number of managerial implications are also discussed.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Human Resource Management, Business School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. Faculty of Business Administration, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, China.Department of Human Resource Management, Business School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

31849761

Citation

Wang, Yujuan, and Hai Li. "Moral Leadership and Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior: a Moderated Mediation Model." Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 10, 2019, p. 2640.
Wang Y, Li H. Moral Leadership and Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2640.
Wang, Y., & Li, H. (2019). Moral Leadership and Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2640. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02640
Wang Y, Li H. Moral Leadership and Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior: a Moderated Mediation Model. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2640. PubMed PMID: 31849761.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Moral Leadership and Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model. AU - Wang,Yujuan, AU - Li,Hai, Y1 - 2019/11/28/ PY - 2019/05/31/received PY - 2019/11/08/accepted PY - 2019/12/19/entrez PY - 2019/12/19/pubmed PY - 2019/12/19/medline KW - identification with supervisors KW - moral courage KW - moral leadership KW - taking responsibility KW - unethical pro-organizational behavior SP - 2640 EP - 2640 JF - Frontiers in psychology JO - Front Psychol VL - 10 N2 - In this paper, we aim to examine the indirect effects of moral leadership on unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB). Drawing on Social Identity Theory, identification with supervisors (social identity) and taking responsibility (personal identity) were hypothesized as mediators linking moral leadership and UPB. In addition, we aim to investigate the moderating role of moral courage in the relationship between moral leadership and UPB. We conducted two studies with two distinct samples: one on a sample of 161 MBA students, and the other on a sample of 205 enterprise employees in China. Data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire based on a two-wave research design and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling. Results showed that moral leadership increased UPB through promoting identification with supervisors while reducing UPB via increasing taking responsibility. Additionally, the results also showed that moral courage moderated the mediating effects of identification with supervisors and taking responsibility upon the relationship between moral leadership and UPB. We contribute to the literature by demonstrating that moral leadership exerts its paradoxical effects on UPB indirectly through its impact on identification with supervisors and taking responsibility and therefore offers a better understanding of how and when moral leadership influences UPB. A number of managerial implications are also discussed. SN - 1664-1078 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/31849761/Moral_Leadership_and_Unethical_Pro_organizational_Behavior:_A_Moderated_Mediation_Model_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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