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Perinatal health in the peri-urban township of Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Part I. Mothers and their newborn infants.
S Afr Med J. 1988 Dec 17; 74(12):629-32.SA

Abstract

The satellite 'city' of Khayelitsha lies some 40 km south-east of the centre of metropolitan Cape Town. The first phase of the development, Town 1, including a large 'squatter' area, accommodates approximately 150,000 people at present. It is envisaged that ultimately the entire 3,200 ha site will house between 250,000 and 350,000 people. In order to obtain useful planning information for future community obstetric and neonatal health care services, a survey of all births within the Peninsula Maternal and Neonatal Service (PMNS) during 1986 was undertaken. Of a total of 2,113 mothers from Khayelitsha, 2,000 (94.7%) gave birth to a live singleton infant. The mean maternal age was 26.2 years, 15.1% of mothers being under 20 years of age. The mean parity was 3.03, and 18.3% of mothers were having their first baby. Only 3.1% of mothers booked early (in the first trimester); however, 91.9% were booked before delivery. The average number of prenatal visits was 3. The largest proportion of mothers (43.1%) delivered at the Heideveld midwife obstetric unit (MOU). There was an overall pre-term rate of 7.6%, while 8.8% of infants were of low birth weight (LBW) (less than 2,500 g). In addition, 51.4% of the LBW infants were born at term. The mean birth weight was 3,160 g. The largest proportion of mothers (53.6%) were residents of the 'squatter' area. No statistically significant differences in obstetric features, maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcome were discernible between the squatter, site-and-service, and core housing areas of Khayelitsha, with the exception of higher maternal weight, earlier booking and more antenatal visits in the group from the core housing area.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Rip MR
Department of Community Health, Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town.
Keen CS
No affiliation info available
Woods DL
No affiliation info available
Van Coeverden de Groot HA
No affiliation info available

MeSH

Black or African AmericanBirth RateBirth WeightBlack PeopleFemaleHealthHealth StatusHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal AgeParityPregnancyPrenatal CareSouth AfricaSuburban Population

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

3206320

Citation

Rip, M R., et al. "Perinatal Health in the Peri-urban Township of Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Part I. Mothers and Their Newborn Infants." South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde, vol. 74, no. 12, 1988, pp. 629-32.
Rip MR, Keen CS, Woods DL, et al. Perinatal health in the peri-urban township of Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Part I. Mothers and their newborn infants. S Afr Med J. 1988;74(12):629-32.
Rip, M. R., Keen, C. S., Woods, D. L., & Van Coeverden de Groot, H. A. (1988). Perinatal health in the peri-urban township of Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Part I. Mothers and their newborn infants. South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde, 74(12), 629-32.
Rip MR, et al. Perinatal Health in the Peri-urban Township of Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Part I. Mothers and Their Newborn Infants. S Afr Med J. 1988 Dec 17;74(12):629-32. PubMed PMID: 3206320.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Perinatal health in the peri-urban township of Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Part I. Mothers and their newborn infants. AU - Rip,M R, AU - Keen,C S, AU - Woods,D L, AU - Van Coeverden de Groot,H A, PY - 1988/12/17/pubmed PY - 1988/12/17/medline PY - 1988/12/17/entrez SP - 629 EP - 32 JF - South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde JO - S Afr Med J VL - 74 IS - 12 N2 - The satellite 'city' of Khayelitsha lies some 40 km south-east of the centre of metropolitan Cape Town. The first phase of the development, Town 1, including a large 'squatter' area, accommodates approximately 150,000 people at present. It is envisaged that ultimately the entire 3,200 ha site will house between 250,000 and 350,000 people. In order to obtain useful planning information for future community obstetric and neonatal health care services, a survey of all births within the Peninsula Maternal and Neonatal Service (PMNS) during 1986 was undertaken. Of a total of 2,113 mothers from Khayelitsha, 2,000 (94.7%) gave birth to a live singleton infant. The mean maternal age was 26.2 years, 15.1% of mothers being under 20 years of age. The mean parity was 3.03, and 18.3% of mothers were having their first baby. Only 3.1% of mothers booked early (in the first trimester); however, 91.9% were booked before delivery. The average number of prenatal visits was 3. The largest proportion of mothers (43.1%) delivered at the Heideveld midwife obstetric unit (MOU). There was an overall pre-term rate of 7.6%, while 8.8% of infants were of low birth weight (LBW) (less than 2,500 g). In addition, 51.4% of the LBW infants were born at term. The mean birth weight was 3,160 g. The largest proportion of mothers (53.6%) were residents of the 'squatter' area. No statistically significant differences in obstetric features, maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcome were discernible between the squatter, site-and-service, and core housing areas of Khayelitsha, with the exception of higher maternal weight, earlier booking and more antenatal visits in the group from the core housing area. SN - 0256-9574 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/3206320/Perinatal_health_in_the_peri_urban_township_of_Khayelitsha_Cape_Town__Part_I__Mothers_and_their_newborn_infants_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -