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Development of an easy-to-use colorimetric pH label with starch and carrot anthocyanins for milk shelf life assessment.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jun 15; 153:240-247.IJ

Abstract

An intelligent freshness indicator was developed by immobilizing anthocyanins of black carrot (ABC) within the starch matrix (total anthocyanins content of 10 mg/100 mL) to monitor freshness/spoilage of milk. The microstructural, spectral, swelling and solubility properties as well as color stability (as a function of time, temperature and light) of the indicator at different pHs were characterized. The incorporation of ABC did not change the swelling index and water solubility. The prepared label showed visible color changes as a function of pH and excellent color stability after one month storage at different conditions. The total color difference (TCD) value of the indicator corresponded to the pH, acidity, and microbial growth of the pasteurized milk. The Pearson correlation coefficient showed a high correlation between TCD and pH (R = -0.979), while a high and positive correlation between TCD and acidity as well as TMC (R = 0.983 and 0.968, respectively) was observed. The developed label can discriminate fresh milk form the milk entered into the initial (TCD: 7.8 after 24 h) and final (TCD: 34.8 after 48 h) steps of spoilage. The fabricated label opens a new perspective to use anthocyanins-incorporated biopolymers in the milk intelligent packaging as a simple and easy-to-use freshness indicator.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Electronic address: m.moradi@urmia.ac.ir.Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey.Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.Chemo and Biosensors Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121, Indonesia.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

32145233

Citation

Moazami Goodarzi, Mohsen, et al. "Development of an Easy-to-use Colorimetric pH Label With Starch and Carrot Anthocyanins for Milk Shelf Life Assessment." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 153, 2020, pp. 240-247.
Moazami Goodarzi M, Moradi M, Tajik H, et al. Development of an easy-to-use colorimetric pH label with starch and carrot anthocyanins for milk shelf life assessment. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020;153:240-247.
Moazami Goodarzi, M., Moradi, M., Tajik, H., Forough, M., Ezati, P., & Kuswandi, B. (2020). Development of an easy-to-use colorimetric pH label with starch and carrot anthocyanins for milk shelf life assessment. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 153, 240-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.014
Moazami Goodarzi M, et al. Development of an Easy-to-use Colorimetric pH Label With Starch and Carrot Anthocyanins for Milk Shelf Life Assessment. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jun 15;153:240-247. PubMed PMID: 32145233.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Development of an easy-to-use colorimetric pH label with starch and carrot anthocyanins for milk shelf life assessment. AU - Moazami Goodarzi,Mohsen, AU - Moradi,Mehran, AU - Tajik,Hossein, AU - Forough,Mehrdad, AU - Ezati,Parya, AU - Kuswandi,Bambang, Y1 - 2020/03/05/ PY - 2019/12/10/received PY - 2020/03/01/revised PY - 2020/03/02/accepted PY - 2020/3/8/pubmed PY - 2021/2/9/medline PY - 2020/3/8/entrez KW - Cellulose KW - Color changes KW - Dairy spoilage KW - Smart packaging KW - pH indicator SP - 240 EP - 247 JF - International journal of biological macromolecules JO - Int J Biol Macromol VL - 153 N2 - An intelligent freshness indicator was developed by immobilizing anthocyanins of black carrot (ABC) within the starch matrix (total anthocyanins content of 10 mg/100 mL) to monitor freshness/spoilage of milk. The microstructural, spectral, swelling and solubility properties as well as color stability (as a function of time, temperature and light) of the indicator at different pHs were characterized. The incorporation of ABC did not change the swelling index and water solubility. The prepared label showed visible color changes as a function of pH and excellent color stability after one month storage at different conditions. The total color difference (TCD) value of the indicator corresponded to the pH, acidity, and microbial growth of the pasteurized milk. The Pearson correlation coefficient showed a high correlation between TCD and pH (R = -0.979), while a high and positive correlation between TCD and acidity as well as TMC (R = 0.983 and 0.968, respectively) was observed. The developed label can discriminate fresh milk form the milk entered into the initial (TCD: 7.8 after 24 h) and final (TCD: 34.8 after 48 h) steps of spoilage. The fabricated label opens a new perspective to use anthocyanins-incorporated biopolymers in the milk intelligent packaging as a simple and easy-to-use freshness indicator. SN - 1879-0003 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/32145233/Development_of_an_easy_to_use_colorimetric_pH_label_with_starch_and_carrot_anthocyanins_for_milk_shelf_life_assessment_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -