TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Identification of the Wild Form of Olive (Olea Europaea var. Sylvestris) Using Allele-Specific Real-Time PCR. AU - Kyriakopoulou,Christina I, AU - Kalogianni,Despina P, Y1 - 2020/04/09/ PY - 2020/02/28/received PY - 2020/04/04/revised PY - 2020/04/07/accepted PY - 2020/4/15/entrez PY - 2020/4/15/pubmed PY - 2020/4/15/medline KW - DNA KW - Olea europaea var Sylvestris KW - SNP KW - adulteration KW - oleaster KW - olive KW - olive oil KW - real-time PCR JF - Foods (Basel, Switzerland) JO - Foods VL - 9 IS - 4 N2 - The wild-type of olive tree, Olea europaea var Sylvestris or oleaster, is the ancestor of the cultivated olive tree. Wild-type olive oil is considered to be more nutritious with increased antioxidant activity compared to the common cultivated type (Olea europaea L. var Europaea). This has led to the wild-type of olive oil having a much higher financial value. Thus, wild olive oil is one of the most susceptible agricultural food products to adulteration with other olive oils of lower nutritional and economical value. As cultivated and wild-type olives have similar phenotypes, there is a need to establish analytical methods to distinguish the two plant species. In this work, a new method has been developed which is able to distinguish Olea europaea var Sylvestris (wild-type olive) from Olea europaea L. var Europaea (cultivated olive). The method is based, for the first time, on the genotyping, by allele-specific, real-time PCR, of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) present in the two olives' chloroplastic genomes. With the proposed method, we were able to detect as little as 1% content of the wild-type olive in binary DNA mixtures of the two olive species. SN - 2304-8158 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/32283713/Genetic_Identification_of_the_Wild_Form_of_Olive__Olea_Europaea_var__Sylvestris__Using_Allele_Specific_Real_Time_PCR_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -