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Long-term efficacy and safety of brodalumab in psoriasis through 120 weeks and after withdrawal and retreatment: subgroup analysis of a randomized phase III trial (AMAGINE-1).
Br J Dermatol. 2020 12; 183(6):1037-1048.BJ

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Brodalumab is efficacious for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis through 52 weeks.

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of brodalumab through 120 weeks, including following withdrawal and retreatment.

METHODS

At baseline, patients were randomized to brodalumab (n = 222) or placebo (n = 220). At week 12, patients achieving a static Physician's Global Assessment (sPGA) score of 0 or 1 (sPGA 0/1) with brodalumab were rerandomized to brodalumab (n = 83) or placebo (n = 84; later re-treated with brodalumab if sPGA ≥ 3 occurred), and patients receiving placebo switched to brodalumab (n = 208). Safety was assessed by exposure-adjusted rates of treatment-emergent adverse events.

RESULTS

Among those who achieved sPGA 0/1 at week 12 and were rerandomized to brodalumab, 96% and 80% using observed data, respectively, and 74% and 61% using nonresponder imputation, respectively, achieved 75% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75) and PASI 100 at week 120. Following withdrawal from brodalumab, return of disease occurred after a mean ± SD duration of 74·7 ± 50·5 days. Among those who switched from brodalumab to placebo at week 12, PASI 75 rates using observed data and nonresponder imputation were 55% and 51% at week 20, respectively and 94% and 75% at week 120, respectively; PASI 100 rates at week 120 were 75% and 60%, respectively. Efficacy was maintained through week 120 in those receiving brodalumab after placebo. No new safety signals were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings indicate that brodalumab is efficacious and safe for continuous long-term treatment of psoriasis, and support the potential for response after discontinuation and retreatment.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Probity Medical Research and K Papp Clinical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada.Baylor Scott & White, Dallas, TX, USA.Central Dermatology, St. Louis, MO, USA.Southern California Dermatology, Santa Ana, CA, USA.Direct Dermatology, Palo Alto, CA, USA.Bausch Health US, LLC, Petaluma, CA, USA.Ortho Dermatologics (a division of Bausch Health US, LLC), Bridgewater, NJ, USA.

Pub Type(s)

Clinical Trial, Phase III
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

32286683

Citation

Papp, K, et al. "Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Brodalumab in Psoriasis Through 120 Weeks and After Withdrawal and Retreatment: Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Phase III Trial (AMAGINE-1)." The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 183, no. 6, 2020, pp. 1037-1048.
Papp K, Menter A, Leonardi C, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of brodalumab in psoriasis through 120 weeks and after withdrawal and retreatment: subgroup analysis of a randomized phase III trial (AMAGINE-1). Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(6):1037-1048.
Papp, K., Menter, A., Leonardi, C., Soung, J., Weiss, S., Pillai, R., & Jacobson, A. (2020). Long-term efficacy and safety of brodalumab in psoriasis through 120 weeks and after withdrawal and retreatment: subgroup analysis of a randomized phase III trial (AMAGINE-1). The British Journal of Dermatology, 183(6), 1037-1048. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19132
Papp K, et al. Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Brodalumab in Psoriasis Through 120 Weeks and After Withdrawal and Retreatment: Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Phase III Trial (AMAGINE-1). Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(6):1037-1048. PubMed PMID: 32286683.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term efficacy and safety of brodalumab in psoriasis through 120 weeks and after withdrawal and retreatment: subgroup analysis of a randomized phase III trial (AMAGINE-1). AU - Papp,K, AU - Menter,A, AU - Leonardi,C, AU - Soung,J, AU - Weiss,S, AU - Pillai,R, AU - Jacobson,A, Y1 - 2020/07/05/ PY - 2020/04/07/accepted PY - 2020/4/15/pubmed PY - 2021/5/15/medline PY - 2020/4/15/entrez SP - 1037 EP - 1048 JF - The British journal of dermatology JO - Br J Dermatol VL - 183 IS - 6 N2 - BACKGROUND: Brodalumab is efficacious for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis through 52 weeks. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of brodalumab through 120 weeks, including following withdrawal and retreatment. METHODS: At baseline, patients were randomized to brodalumab (n = 222) or placebo (n = 220). At week 12, patients achieving a static Physician's Global Assessment (sPGA) score of 0 or 1 (sPGA 0/1) with brodalumab were rerandomized to brodalumab (n = 83) or placebo (n = 84; later re-treated with brodalumab if sPGA ≥ 3 occurred), and patients receiving placebo switched to brodalumab (n = 208). Safety was assessed by exposure-adjusted rates of treatment-emergent adverse events. RESULTS: Among those who achieved sPGA 0/1 at week 12 and were rerandomized to brodalumab, 96% and 80% using observed data, respectively, and 74% and 61% using nonresponder imputation, respectively, achieved 75% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75) and PASI 100 at week 120. Following withdrawal from brodalumab, return of disease occurred after a mean ± SD duration of 74·7 ± 50·5 days. Among those who switched from brodalumab to placebo at week 12, PASI 75 rates using observed data and nonresponder imputation were 55% and 51% at week 20, respectively and 94% and 75% at week 120, respectively; PASI 100 rates at week 120 were 75% and 60%, respectively. Efficacy was maintained through week 120 in those receiving brodalumab after placebo. No new safety signals were observed. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that brodalumab is efficacious and safe for continuous long-term treatment of psoriasis, and support the potential for response after discontinuation and retreatment. SN - 1365-2133 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/32286683/Long_term_efficacy_and_safety_of_brodalumab_in_psoriasis_through_120_weeks_and_after_withdrawal_and_retreatment:_subgroup_analysis_of_a_randomized_phase_III_trial__AMAGINE_1__ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -