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The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act.
J Infect Public Health. 2020 May; 13(5):679-686.JI

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is an emerging infectious disease of growing global importance. This review describes the latest MERS-CoV clusters and the first cases of nosocomial transmission within health care facilities in Oman. We have highlighted lessons learned and proposed steps to prevent healthcare-associated infections.

METHODS

A descriptive analysis of MERS-CoV cases was conducted between January 23 and February 16, 2019. The data from officials and other published sources used.

RESULTS

Thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV were reported from three simultaneous clusters from two governorates without an epidemiological link between the clusters. Two clusters were reported from North Al Batinah Governorate, with nine cases (69%) and 1 cluster from South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate with four cases (31%). In total, four deaths were reported (case fatality rate 31%). Four cases (31%) reported were household contacts from the first cluster, 3 (23%) were nosocomial transmission in health care facilities (two for first and one from the second cluster) and 7 (54%) were community-acquired cases.

CONCLUSIONS

The first local clusters of MERS-CoV reported with evidence suggestive of healthcare and household-associated transmission. Early diagnosis and strict implementation of infection control measures remain fundamental in preventing and managing MERS-CoV infection.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Oman. Electronic address: salah.awaidy@gmail.com.Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Directorate Health Services, South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sur Hospital, South ASharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sultan Qabous University Hospital, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman.Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Oman. Electronic address: khami001@gmail.com.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

32307315

Citation

Al Awaidy, Salah T., et al. "The First Clusters of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Oman: Time to Act." Journal of Infection and Public Health, vol. 13, no. 5, 2020, pp. 679-686.
Al Awaidy ST, Al Maqbali AA, Omer I, et al. The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(5):679-686.
Al Awaidy, S. T., Al Maqbali, A. A., Omer, I., Al Mukhaini, S., Al Risi, M. A., Al Maqbali, M. S., Al Reesi, A., Al Busaidi, M., Al Hashmi, F. H., Al Maqbali, T. K., Vaidya, V., Al Risi, E. S. A., Al Maqbali, T. K., Rashid, A. A., Al Beloshi, M. A. H., Etemadi, A., & Khamis, F. (2020). The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(5), 679-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.002
Al Awaidy ST, et al. The First Clusters of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Oman: Time to Act. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(5):679-686. PubMed PMID: 32307315.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act. AU - Al Awaidy,Salah T, AU - Al Maqbali,Ali Abdullah, AU - Omer,Iyad, AU - Al Mukhaini,Suad, AU - Al Risi,Mohammed Ali, AU - Al Maqbali,Majed Sultan, AU - Al Reesi,Ali, AU - Al Busaidi,Mujahid, AU - Al Hashmi,Fatma Hashim, AU - Al Maqbali,Talib Khamis, AU - Vaidya,Vidyanand, AU - Al Risi,Elham Said Ahmed, AU - Al Maqbali,Talib Khamis, AU - Rashid,Ahmed Abdullah, AU - Al Beloshi,Maryam Abdullah Hassan, AU - Etemadi,Arash, AU - Khamis,Faryal, Y1 - 2020/04/16/ PY - 2020/02/12/received PY - 2020/03/02/accepted PY - 2020/4/21/pubmed PY - 2020/9/18/medline PY - 2020/4/21/entrez KW - Healthcare associated transmission KW - Household-associated transmission KW - Infection control KW - MERS KW - MERS-CoV KW - Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus KW - Nosocomial infection KW - Oman SP - 679 EP - 686 JF - Journal of infection and public health JO - J Infect Public Health VL - 13 IS - 5 N2 - INTRODUCTION: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is an emerging infectious disease of growing global importance. This review describes the latest MERS-CoV clusters and the first cases of nosocomial transmission within health care facilities in Oman. We have highlighted lessons learned and proposed steps to prevent healthcare-associated infections. METHODS: A descriptive analysis of MERS-CoV cases was conducted between January 23 and February 16, 2019. The data from officials and other published sources used. RESULTS: Thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV were reported from three simultaneous clusters from two governorates without an epidemiological link between the clusters. Two clusters were reported from North Al Batinah Governorate, with nine cases (69%) and 1 cluster from South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate with four cases (31%). In total, four deaths were reported (case fatality rate 31%). Four cases (31%) reported were household contacts from the first cluster, 3 (23%) were nosocomial transmission in health care facilities (two for first and one from the second cluster) and 7 (54%) were community-acquired cases. CONCLUSIONS: The first local clusters of MERS-CoV reported with evidence suggestive of healthcare and household-associated transmission. Early diagnosis and strict implementation of infection control measures remain fundamental in preventing and managing MERS-CoV infection. SN - 1876-035X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/32307315/The_first_clusters_of_Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_in_Oman:_Time_to_act_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -