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Vape Shop Owners/Managers' Opinions About FDA Regulation of E-Cigarettes.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 02 16; 23(3):535-542.NT

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In the United States, prominent sources of vaping products are specialty vape shops, which are subject to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation. This study interviewed vape shop owners/managers to assess: (1) reasons for entering into or engaging in vape shop retail; (2) personnel training, particularly with regard to FDA and state regulations; and (3) how existing regulations are perceived and the anticipated impact of future regulation.

AIMS AND METHODS

The current study involved phone-based semi-structured interviews of 45 vape shop owners/managers in six metropolitan statistical areas (Atlanta, Boston, Minneapolis, Oklahoma City, San Diego, and Seattle) during Summer 2018 as FDA regulations regarding minimum age verification, bans on product sampling, and health warnings (among others) were first being implemented.

RESULTS

Vape shop owners/managers reported: (1) entering the industry with positive intentions for their customers, (2) training their personnel to adhere to regulations and provide good customer service, and (3) significant concerns about the impact of FDA regulations. With regard to the latter, participants reported mistrust of the intentions of the FDA regulations, financial implications of the regulations (particularly for small businesses), difficulty understanding and interpreting the regulations, insufficient evidence to support the regulations, negative impact on customer service, negative impact on product offerings and product innovation/advancement, and negative implications of flavor bans and/or restrictions on sale of flavors.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings indicate the complexities in implementing tobacco regulations, particularly from the perspective of the vape shop industry. Current findings should inform future regulatory actions and efforts to assess compliance with regulations.

IMPLICATIONS

Current and impending FDA regulation of vaping products present a critical period for examining regulatory impact on the vape shop industry. Current results indicated that many vape shop owners/managers reporting positive intentions for engaging in the vaping product industry and in training vape shop personnel to adhere to regulations. However, the majority reported concerns about FDA regulation and other state/local regulations that could have negative implications for their industry. Particular concerns include difficulty understanding the regulations due to complexity, vagueness, and changes in language and/or interpretation over time. These issues have implications for compliance that must be addressed.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health; George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC.Barker Bi-Coastal Health Consultants, Inc., Newport, RI.Departments of Preventive Medicine and Psychology, and School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA.Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA.Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center and Division of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA.Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Language

eng

PubMed ID

32722808

Citation

Berg, Carla J., et al. "Vape Shop Owners/Managers' Opinions About FDA Regulation of E-Cigarettes." Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research On Nicotine and Tobacco, vol. 23, no. 3, 2021, pp. 535-542.
Berg CJ, Barker DC, Sussman S, et al. Vape Shop Owners/Managers' Opinions About FDA Regulation of E-Cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021;23(3):535-542.
Berg, C. J., Barker, D. C., Sussman, S., Getachew, B., Pulvers, K., Wagener, T. L., Hayes, R. B., & Henriksen, L. (2021). Vape Shop Owners/Managers' Opinions About FDA Regulation of E-Cigarettes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research On Nicotine and Tobacco, 23(3), 535-542. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa138
Berg CJ, et al. Vape Shop Owners/Managers' Opinions About FDA Regulation of E-Cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 02 16;23(3):535-542. PubMed PMID: 32722808.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Vape Shop Owners/Managers' Opinions About FDA Regulation of E-Cigarettes. AU - Berg,Carla J, AU - Barker,Dianne C, AU - Sussman,Steve, AU - Getachew,Betelihem, AU - Pulvers,Kim, AU - Wagener,Theodore L, AU - Hayes,Rashelle B, AU - Henriksen,Lisa, PY - 2020/03/26/received PY - 2020/07/25/accepted PY - 2020/7/30/pubmed PY - 2021/5/4/medline PY - 2020/7/30/entrez SP - 535 EP - 542 JF - Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 23 IS - 3 N2 - INTRODUCTION: In the United States, prominent sources of vaping products are specialty vape shops, which are subject to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation. This study interviewed vape shop owners/managers to assess: (1) reasons for entering into or engaging in vape shop retail; (2) personnel training, particularly with regard to FDA and state regulations; and (3) how existing regulations are perceived and the anticipated impact of future regulation. AIMS AND METHODS: The current study involved phone-based semi-structured interviews of 45 vape shop owners/managers in six metropolitan statistical areas (Atlanta, Boston, Minneapolis, Oklahoma City, San Diego, and Seattle) during Summer 2018 as FDA regulations regarding minimum age verification, bans on product sampling, and health warnings (among others) were first being implemented. RESULTS: Vape shop owners/managers reported: (1) entering the industry with positive intentions for their customers, (2) training their personnel to adhere to regulations and provide good customer service, and (3) significant concerns about the impact of FDA regulations. With regard to the latter, participants reported mistrust of the intentions of the FDA regulations, financial implications of the regulations (particularly for small businesses), difficulty understanding and interpreting the regulations, insufficient evidence to support the regulations, negative impact on customer service, negative impact on product offerings and product innovation/advancement, and negative implications of flavor bans and/or restrictions on sale of flavors. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate the complexities in implementing tobacco regulations, particularly from the perspective of the vape shop industry. Current findings should inform future regulatory actions and efforts to assess compliance with regulations. IMPLICATIONS: Current and impending FDA regulation of vaping products present a critical period for examining regulatory impact on the vape shop industry. Current results indicated that many vape shop owners/managers reporting positive intentions for engaging in the vaping product industry and in training vape shop personnel to adhere to regulations. However, the majority reported concerns about FDA regulation and other state/local regulations that could have negative implications for their industry. Particular concerns include difficulty understanding the regulations due to complexity, vagueness, and changes in language and/or interpretation over time. These issues have implications for compliance that must be addressed. SN - 1469-994X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/32722808/Vape_Shop_Owners/Managers'_Opinions_About_FDA_Regulation_of_E_Cigarettes_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -