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Upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian hand-woven shoe workers.
Work. 2020; 67(1):129-139.WORK

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Studies have demonstrated that upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders (UEMSDs) are highly prevalent among weavers. In Iran, little information is available regarding the prevalence of MSDs and their causal risk factors among hand-woven shoe workers. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of UEMSDs and to identify risk factors associated with UEMSDs symptoms among 586 Iranian hand-woven shoe workers.

METHODS

The data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and by direct observation of working postures via the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) technique to determine ergonomic risks.

RESULTS

The prevalence of MSDs symptoms was high among the hand-woven shoe workers. The mean RULA grand score of 6.3 indicated that in most cases the workers' postures at their workstations needs to be investigated and changed immediately to prevent musculoskeletal injuries. The highest prevalence rates of MSDs were observed in the shoulders, wrists and arms. The result of multiple logistic regression modeling showed that risk factors associated with UEMSD symptoms were job experience, daily working hours, job satisfaction, working posture, work pressure, and discomfort at workstation, as well as individual factors, such as age, gender, BMI, material status, working conditions, education level, and lack of regular sport/physical activities.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of the present study emphasize that any interventional program in this industry has to focus on improving working conditions particularly by designing ergonomics-oriented workstations and hand tools.

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Publisher Full Text (DOI)

Authors+Show Affiliations

Veisi H
Student Research Committee, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Choobineh A
Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ghaem H
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Faraji Kujerdi M
Student Research Committee, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Barazandeh R
Student Research Committee, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Barazandeh H
Student Research Committee, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

MeSH

Cross-Sectional StudiesErgonomicsHumansIranManufacturing IndustryMusculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesPostureRisk FactorsShoesSurveys and QuestionnairesUpper Extremity

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

32955478

Citation

Veisi, Hemmat, et al. "Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Iranian Hand-woven Shoe Workers." Work (Reading, Mass.), vol. 67, no. 1, 2020, pp. 129-139.
Veisi H, Choobineh A, Ghaem H, et al. Upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian hand-woven shoe workers. Work. 2020;67(1):129-139.
Veisi, H., Choobineh, A., Ghaem, H., Faraji Kujerdi, M., Barazandeh, R., & Barazandeh, H. (2020). Upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian hand-woven shoe workers. Work (Reading, Mass.), 67(1), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203258
Veisi H, et al. Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Iranian Hand-woven Shoe Workers. Work. 2020;67(1):129-139. PubMed PMID: 32955478.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian hand-woven shoe workers. AU - Veisi,Hemmat, AU - Choobineh,Alireza, AU - Ghaem,Haleh, AU - Faraji Kujerdi,Mehdi, AU - Barazandeh,Ramin, AU - Barazandeh,Himan, PY - 2020/9/22/pubmed PY - 2021/6/10/medline PY - 2020/9/21/entrez KW - Iran KW - RULA KW - Shoemaking KW - musculoskeletal disorders KW - posture SP - 129 EP - 139 JF - Work (Reading, Mass.) JO - Work VL - 67 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Studies have demonstrated that upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders (UEMSDs) are highly prevalent among weavers. In Iran, little information is available regarding the prevalence of MSDs and their causal risk factors among hand-woven shoe workers. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of UEMSDs and to identify risk factors associated with UEMSDs symptoms among 586 Iranian hand-woven shoe workers. METHODS: The data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and by direct observation of working postures via the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) technique to determine ergonomic risks. RESULTS: The prevalence of MSDs symptoms was high among the hand-woven shoe workers. The mean RULA grand score of 6.3 indicated that in most cases the workers' postures at their workstations needs to be investigated and changed immediately to prevent musculoskeletal injuries. The highest prevalence rates of MSDs were observed in the shoulders, wrists and arms. The result of multiple logistic regression modeling showed that risk factors associated with UEMSD symptoms were job experience, daily working hours, job satisfaction, working posture, work pressure, and discomfort at workstation, as well as individual factors, such as age, gender, BMI, material status, working conditions, education level, and lack of regular sport/physical activities. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the present study emphasize that any interventional program in this industry has to focus on improving working conditions particularly by designing ergonomics-oriented workstations and hand tools. SN - 1875-9270 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/32955478/Upper_extremity_musculoskeletal_symptoms_among_Iranian_hand_woven_shoe_workers_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -