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Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review.
J Transl Med. 2020 09 21; 18(1):358.JT

Abstract

COVID-19 caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) originated in Wuhan (Hubei province, China) during late 2019. It has spread across the globe affecting nearly 21 million people with a toll of 0.75 million deaths and restricting the movement of most of the world population during the past 6 months. COVID-19 became the leading health, economic, and humanitarian challenge of the twenty-first century. In addition to the considerable COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths in humans, several cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections in animal hosts (dog, cat, tiger, lion, and mink) have been reported. Thus, the concern of pet owners is increasing. Moreover, the dynamics of the disease requires further explanation, mainly concerning the transmission of the virus from humans to animals and vice versa. Therefore, this study aimed to gather information about the reported cases of COVID-19 transmission in animals through a literary review of works published in scientific journals and perform genomic and phylogenetic analyses of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from animal hosts. Although many instances of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 have been reported, caution and further studies are necessary to avoid the occurrence of maltreatment in animals, and to achieve a better understanding of the dynamics of the disease in the environment, humans, and animals. Future research in the animal-human interface can help formulate and implement preventive measures to combat the further transmission of COVID-19.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Young Researchers and Elites Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. sina.salajegheh@gmail.com. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. sina.salajegheh@gmail.com.Faculty of Biological and Health Sciences, Universidade de Cuiabá (UNIC), Primavera Do Leste, MT, Brazil.Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.Division of Biological Standardization, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.Research and Development Section, PerNaturam GmbH, 56290, Gödenroth, Germany. Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt.RetroVirox, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway.Department of Breeding and Genetics, Cholistan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.Grupo de Investigacion Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundacion Universitaria Autonoma de las Americas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Department of Physiology, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Emerging and Vector-borne Diseases Program, SACIDS Foundation for One Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale", Teramo, Italy.Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.Global Health, and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Kumasi Collaborative Center for Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana.Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Province, Egypt.Department of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.Kanad Hospital, Alain, P.O. Box 1016, Abu Dhabi, UAE.Department of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.Department of Comparative Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.Virology Department, Pendik Veterinary Control Institute, Ministry of Food and Forestry, 34890, Pendik-Istanbul, Turkey.Department of Preparatory (Biology), Al-Ghad International Colleges for Applied Medical Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Pathobiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Aeras, Rockville, MD, USA.Infection Prevention and Control, Technical Unit, Americares, Stamford, UK.Environmental Virology Laboratory, Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.Department of Animal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

32957995

Citation

Salajegheh Tazerji, Sina, et al. "Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to Animals: an Updated Review." Journal of Translational Medicine, vol. 18, no. 1, 2020, p. 358.
Salajegheh Tazerji S, Magalhães Duarte P, Rahimi P, et al. Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):358.
Salajegheh Tazerji, S., Magalhães Duarte, P., Rahimi, P., Shahabinejad, F., Dhakal, S., Singh Malik, Y., Shehata, A. A., Lama, J., Klein, J., Safdar, M., Rahman, M. T., Filipiak, K. J., Rodríguez-Morales, A. J., Sobur, M. A., Kabir, F., Vazir, B., Mboera, L., Caporale, M., Islam, M. S., ... Fawzy, M. (2020). Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(1), 358. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02534-2
Salajegheh Tazerji S, et al. Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to Animals: an Updated Review. J Transl Med. 2020 09 21;18(1):358. PubMed PMID: 32957995.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review. AU - Salajegheh Tazerji,Sina, AU - Magalhães Duarte,Phelipe, AU - Rahimi,Parastoo, AU - Shahabinejad,Fatemeh, AU - Dhakal,Santosh, AU - Singh Malik,Yashpal, AU - Shehata,Awad A, AU - Lama,Juan, AU - Klein,Jörn, AU - Safdar,Muhammad, AU - Rahman,Md Tanvir, AU - Filipiak,Krzysztof J, AU - Rodríguez-Morales,Alfonso J, AU - Sobur,Md Abdus, AU - Kabir,Farrokhreza, AU - Vazir,Bita, AU - Mboera,Leonard, AU - Caporale,Marco, AU - Islam,Md Saiful, AU - Amuasi,John H, AU - Gharieb,Rasha, AU - Roncada,Paola, AU - Musaad,Sahar, AU - Tilocca,Bruno, AU - Koohi,Mohammad Kazem, AU - Taghipour,Ali, AU - Sait,Ahmet, AU - Subbaram,Kannan, AU - Jahandideh,Alireza, AU - Mortazavi,Pejman, AU - Abedini,Mohammad Amin, AU - Hokey,David A, AU - Hogan,Unarose, AU - Shaheen,Mohamed N F, AU - Elaswad,Ahmed, AU - Elhaig,Mahmoud M, AU - Fawzy,Mohamed, Y1 - 2020/09/21/ PY - 2020/07/03/received PY - 2020/09/15/accepted PY - 2020/9/22/entrez PY - 2020/9/23/pubmed PY - 2020/10/3/medline KW - Animals KW - COVID-19 KW - Coronavirus KW - Epidemiology KW - One Health KW - Pandemic KW - Pet animals KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW - Zoonoses SP - 358 EP - 358 JF - Journal of translational medicine JO - J Transl Med VL - 18 IS - 1 N2 - COVID-19 caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) originated in Wuhan (Hubei province, China) during late 2019. It has spread across the globe affecting nearly 21 million people with a toll of 0.75 million deaths and restricting the movement of most of the world population during the past 6 months. COVID-19 became the leading health, economic, and humanitarian challenge of the twenty-first century. In addition to the considerable COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths in humans, several cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections in animal hosts (dog, cat, tiger, lion, and mink) have been reported. Thus, the concern of pet owners is increasing. Moreover, the dynamics of the disease requires further explanation, mainly concerning the transmission of the virus from humans to animals and vice versa. Therefore, this study aimed to gather information about the reported cases of COVID-19 transmission in animals through a literary review of works published in scientific journals and perform genomic and phylogenetic analyses of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from animal hosts. Although many instances of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 have been reported, caution and further studies are necessary to avoid the occurrence of maltreatment in animals, and to achieve a better understanding of the dynamics of the disease in the environment, humans, and animals. Future research in the animal-human interface can help formulate and implement preventive measures to combat the further transmission of COVID-19. SN - 1479-5876 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/32957995/Transmission_of_severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2__SARS_CoV_2__to_animals:_an_updated_review_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -