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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibodies at Delivery in Women, Partners, and Newborns.
Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Jan 01; 137(1):49-55.OG

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the frequency of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies in parturient women, their partners, and their newborns and the association of such antibodies with obstetric and neonatal outcomes.

METHODS

From April 4 to July 3, 2020, in a single university hospital in Denmark, all parturient women and their partners were invited to participate in the study, along with their newborns. Participating women and partners had a pharyngeal swab and a blood sample taken at admission; immediately after delivery, a blood sample was drawn from the umbilical cord. The swabs were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by polymerase chain reaction, and the blood samples were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Full medical history and obstetric and neonatal information were available.

RESULTS

A total of 1,313 parturient women (72.5.% of all women admitted for delivery at the hospital in the study period), 1,188 partners, and 1,206 newborns participated in the study. The adjusted serologic prevalence was 2.6% in women and 3.5% in partners. Seventeen newborns had SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, and none had immunoglobulin M antibodies. No associations between SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and obstetric or neonatal complications were found (eg, preterm birth, preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, Apgar score, low birth weight, umbilical arterial pH, need for continuous positive airway pressure, or neonatal admission), but statistical power to detect such differences was low. Full serologic data from 1,051 families showed an absolute risk of maternal infection of 39% if the partner had antibodies.

CONCLUSION

We found no association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and obstetric or neonatal complications. Sixty-seven percent of newborns delivered by mothers with antibodies had SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. A limitation of our study is that we lacked statistical power to detect small but potentially meaningful differences between those with and without evidence of infection.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Methods and Analysis, Statistics Denmark, Copenhagen, the Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Unit, the Capital Region, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, the Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, the DNRF Center for Chromosome Stability (CCS), Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, and the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.No affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

33116054

Citation

Egerup, Pia, et al. "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibodies at Delivery in Women, Partners, and Newborns." Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 137, no. 1, 2021, pp. 49-55.
Egerup P, Fich Olsen L, Christiansen AH, et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibodies at Delivery in Women, Partners, and Newborns. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137(1):49-55.
Egerup, P., Fich Olsen, L., Christiansen, A. H., Westergaard, D., Severinsen, E. R., Hviid, K. V. R., Kolte, A. M., Boje, A. D., Bertelsen, M. M. F., Prætorius, L., Zedeler, A., Nielsen, J. R., Bang, D., Berntsen, S., Ethelberg-Findsen, J., Storm, D. M., Bello-Rodríguez, J., Ingham, A., Ollé-López, J., ... Nielsen, H. S. (2021). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibodies at Delivery in Women, Partners, and Newborns. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 137(1), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004199
Egerup P, et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibodies at Delivery in Women, Partners, and Newborns. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Jan 1;137(1):49-55. PubMed PMID: 33116054.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibodies at Delivery in Women, Partners, and Newborns. AU - Egerup,Pia, AU - Fich Olsen,Line, AU - Christiansen,Ann-Marie Hellerung, AU - Westergaard,David, AU - Severinsen,Elin Rosenbek, AU - Hviid,Kathrine Vauvert Römmelmayer, AU - Kolte,Astrid Marie, AU - Boje,Amalie Dyhrberg, AU - Bertelsen,Marie-Louise Mathilde Friis, AU - Prætorius,Lisbeth, AU - Zedeler,Anne, AU - Nielsen,Josefine Reinhardt, AU - Bang,Didi, AU - Berntsen,Sine, AU - Ethelberg-Findsen,Jeppe, AU - Storm,Ditte Marie, AU - Bello-Rodríguez,Judith, AU - Ingham,Andreas, AU - Ollé-López,Joaquim, AU - Hoffmann,Eva R, AU - Wilken-Jensen,Charlotte, AU - Krebs,Lone, AU - Jørgensen,Finn Stener, AU - Westh,Henrik, AU - Jørgensen,Henrik Løvendahl, AU - la Cour Freiesleben,Nina, AU - Nielsen,Henriette Svarre, PY - 2020/9/16/received PY - 2020/10/13/accepted PY - 2020/10/30/pubmed PY - 2021/1/12/medline PY - 2020/10/29/entrez SP - 49 EP - 55 JF - Obstetrics and gynecology JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 137 IS - 1 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies in parturient women, their partners, and their newborns and the association of such antibodies with obstetric and neonatal outcomes. METHODS: From April 4 to July 3, 2020, in a single university hospital in Denmark, all parturient women and their partners were invited to participate in the study, along with their newborns. Participating women and partners had a pharyngeal swab and a blood sample taken at admission; immediately after delivery, a blood sample was drawn from the umbilical cord. The swabs were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by polymerase chain reaction, and the blood samples were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Full medical history and obstetric and neonatal information were available. RESULTS: A total of 1,313 parturient women (72.5.% of all women admitted for delivery at the hospital in the study period), 1,188 partners, and 1,206 newborns participated in the study. The adjusted serologic prevalence was 2.6% in women and 3.5% in partners. Seventeen newborns had SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, and none had immunoglobulin M antibodies. No associations between SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and obstetric or neonatal complications were found (eg, preterm birth, preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, Apgar score, low birth weight, umbilical arterial pH, need for continuous positive airway pressure, or neonatal admission), but statistical power to detect such differences was low. Full serologic data from 1,051 families showed an absolute risk of maternal infection of 39% if the partner had antibodies. CONCLUSION: We found no association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and obstetric or neonatal complications. Sixty-seven percent of newborns delivered by mothers with antibodies had SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. A limitation of our study is that we lacked statistical power to detect small but potentially meaningful differences between those with and without evidence of infection. SN - 1873-233X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/33116054/Severe_Acute_Respiratory_Syndrome_Coronavirus_2__SARS_CoV_2__Antibodies_at_Delivery_in_Women_Partners_and_Newborns_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -