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The Trickle-Down Effect of Authoritarian Leadership on Unethical Employee Behavior: A Cross-Level Moderated Mediation Model.
Front Psychol. 2020; 11:550082.FP

Abstract

Authoritarian leadership is of great significance to eastern countries, including China. Meanwhile, unethical employee behavior also exists in all types of social organizations. The relationship between authoritarian leadership and unethical employee behavior is worth studying. Senior leaders (managers) often do not have a direct influence on employees except for through their immediate supervisors. The leadership style of senior leaders also influences the leadership style of their subordinates (employees' direct supervisors). This paper studies how authoritarian manager leadership trickles down to unethical employee behavior through authoritarian supervisor leadership (through social learning theory and ASA theory) and discusses the moderating effect of leader member exchange (LMX) and an ethical climate. Through a questionnaire survey of 406 pairs of leaders, supervisors, and employees, the research results of the multilevel model show that (1) authoritarian supervisor leadership is positively related to unethical employee behavior, (2) authoritarian supervisor leadership mediates the relationship between authoritarian manager leadership and unethical employee behavior, (3) LMX positively moderates the relationship between authoritarian manager leadership and authoritarian supervisor leadership and moderates the mediating effect of authoritarian supervisor leadership, and (4), that an ethical climate negatively moderates the relationship between authoritarian supervisor leadership and unethical employee behavior and moderates the mediating effect of authoritarian supervisor leadership.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

33488436

Citation

Rui, Jiang, and Lin Xin Qi. "The Trickle-Down Effect of Authoritarian Leadership On Unethical Employee Behavior: a Cross-Level Moderated Mediation Model." Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 11, 2020, p. 550082.
Rui J, Qi LX. The Trickle-Down Effect of Authoritarian Leadership on Unethical Employee Behavior: A Cross-Level Moderated Mediation Model. Front Psychol. 2020;11:550082.
Rui, J., & Qi, L. X. (2020). The Trickle-Down Effect of Authoritarian Leadership on Unethical Employee Behavior: A Cross-Level Moderated Mediation Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 550082. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.550082
Rui J, Qi LX. The Trickle-Down Effect of Authoritarian Leadership On Unethical Employee Behavior: a Cross-Level Moderated Mediation Model. Front Psychol. 2020;11:550082. PubMed PMID: 33488436.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The Trickle-Down Effect of Authoritarian Leadership on Unethical Employee Behavior: A Cross-Level Moderated Mediation Model. AU - Rui,Jiang, AU - Qi,Lin Xin, Y1 - 2021/01/06/ PY - 2020/04/09/received PY - 2020/10/31/accepted PY - 2021/1/25/entrez PY - 2021/1/26/pubmed PY - 2021/1/26/medline KW - LMX KW - authoritarian leadership KW - ethical climate KW - trickle-down effect KW - unethical employee behavior SP - 550082 EP - 550082 JF - Frontiers in psychology JO - Front Psychol VL - 11 N2 - Authoritarian leadership is of great significance to eastern countries, including China. Meanwhile, unethical employee behavior also exists in all types of social organizations. The relationship between authoritarian leadership and unethical employee behavior is worth studying. Senior leaders (managers) often do not have a direct influence on employees except for through their immediate supervisors. The leadership style of senior leaders also influences the leadership style of their subordinates (employees' direct supervisors). This paper studies how authoritarian manager leadership trickles down to unethical employee behavior through authoritarian supervisor leadership (through social learning theory and ASA theory) and discusses the moderating effect of leader member exchange (LMX) and an ethical climate. Through a questionnaire survey of 406 pairs of leaders, supervisors, and employees, the research results of the multilevel model show that (1) authoritarian supervisor leadership is positively related to unethical employee behavior, (2) authoritarian supervisor leadership mediates the relationship between authoritarian manager leadership and unethical employee behavior, (3) LMX positively moderates the relationship between authoritarian manager leadership and authoritarian supervisor leadership and moderates the mediating effect of authoritarian supervisor leadership, and (4), that an ethical climate negatively moderates the relationship between authoritarian supervisor leadership and unethical employee behavior and moderates the mediating effect of authoritarian supervisor leadership. SN - 1664-1078 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/33488436/The_Trickle_Down_Effect_of_Authoritarian_Leadership_on_Unethical_Employee_Behavior:_A_Cross_Level_Moderated_Mediation_Model_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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