Tags

Type your tag names separated by a space and hit enter

α-Synuclein Heteromers in Red Blood Cells of Alzheimer's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia Patients.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2021; 80(2):885-893.JA

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Red blood cells (RBCs) contain the majority of α-synuclein (α-syn) in blood, representing an interesting model for studying the peripheral pathological alterations proved in neurodegeneration.

OBJECTIVE

The current study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of total α-syn, amyloid-β (Aβ1-42), tau, and their heteroaggregates in RBCs of Lewy body dementia (LBD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients compared to healthy controls (HC).

METHODS

By the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, RBCs concentrations of total α-syn, Aβ1-42, tau, and their heteroaggregates (α-syn/Aβ1-42 and α-syn/tau) were measured in 27 individuals with LBD (Parkinson's disease dementia, n = 17; dementia with Lewy bodies, n = 10), 51 individuals with AD (AD dementia, n = 37; prodromal AD, n = 14), and HC (n = 60).

RESULTS

The total α-syn and tau concentrations as well as α-syn/tau heterodimers were significantly lower in the LBD group and the AD group compared with HC, whereas α-syn/Aβ1-42 concentrations were significantly lower in the AD dementia group only. RBC α-syn/tau heterodimers had a higher diagnostic accuracy for differentiating patients with LBD versus HC (AUROC = 0.80).

CONCLUSION

RBC α-syn heteromers may be useful for differentiating between neurodegenerative dementias (LBD and AD) and HC. In particular, RBC α-syn/tau heterodimers have demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy for differentiating LBD from HC. However, they are not consistently different between LBD and AD. Our findings also suggest that α-syn, Aβ1-42, and tau interact in vivo to promote the aggregation and accumulation of each other.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

33579836

Citation

Daniele, Simona, et al. "Α-Synuclein Heteromers in Red Blood Cells of Alzheimer's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia Patients." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD, vol. 80, no. 2, 2021, pp. 885-893.
Daniele S, Baldacci F, Piccarducci R, et al. Α-Synuclein Heteromers in Red Blood Cells of Alzheimer's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia Patients. J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;80(2):885-893.
Daniele, S., Baldacci, F., Piccarducci, R., Palermo, G., Giampietri, L., Manca, M. L., Pietrobono, D., Frosini, D., Nicoletti, V., Tognoni, G., Giorgi, F. S., Lo Gerfo, A., Petrozzi, L., Cavallini, C., Franzoni, F., Ceravolo, R., Siciliano, G., Trincavelli, M. L., Martini, C., & Bonuccelli, U. (2021). Α-Synuclein Heteromers in Red Blood Cells of Alzheimer's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia Patients. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD, 80(2), 885-893. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201038
Daniele S, et al. Α-Synuclein Heteromers in Red Blood Cells of Alzheimer's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia Patients. J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;80(2):885-893. PubMed PMID: 33579836.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - α-Synuclein Heteromers in Red Blood Cells of Alzheimer's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia Patients. AU - Daniele,Simona, AU - Baldacci,Filippo, AU - Piccarducci,Rebecca, AU - Palermo,Giovanni, AU - Giampietri,Linda, AU - Manca,Maria Laura, AU - Pietrobono,Deborah, AU - Frosini,Daniela, AU - Nicoletti,Valentina, AU - Tognoni,Gloria, AU - Giorgi,Filippo Sean, AU - Lo Gerfo,Annalisa, AU - Petrozzi,Lucia, AU - Cavallini,Chiara, AU - Franzoni,Ferdinando, AU - Ceravolo,Roberto, AU - Siciliano,Gabriele, AU - Trincavelli,Maria Letizia, AU - Martini,Claudia, AU - Bonuccelli,Ubaldo, PY - 2021/2/14/pubmed PY - 2021/9/7/medline PY - 2021/2/13/entrez KW - Alzheimer’s disease KW - Lewy body dementia KW - amyloid-β KW - red blood cells KW - α-Synuclein SP - 885 EP - 893 JF - Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD JO - J Alzheimers Dis VL - 80 IS - 2 N2 - BACKGROUND: Red blood cells (RBCs) contain the majority of α-synuclein (α-syn) in blood, representing an interesting model for studying the peripheral pathological alterations proved in neurodegeneration. OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of total α-syn, amyloid-β (Aβ1-42), tau, and their heteroaggregates in RBCs of Lewy body dementia (LBD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients compared to healthy controls (HC). METHODS: By the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, RBCs concentrations of total α-syn, Aβ1-42, tau, and their heteroaggregates (α-syn/Aβ1-42 and α-syn/tau) were measured in 27 individuals with LBD (Parkinson's disease dementia, n = 17; dementia with Lewy bodies, n = 10), 51 individuals with AD (AD dementia, n = 37; prodromal AD, n = 14), and HC (n = 60). RESULTS: The total α-syn and tau concentrations as well as α-syn/tau heterodimers were significantly lower in the LBD group and the AD group compared with HC, whereas α-syn/Aβ1-42 concentrations were significantly lower in the AD dementia group only. RBC α-syn/tau heterodimers had a higher diagnostic accuracy for differentiating patients with LBD versus HC (AUROC = 0.80). CONCLUSION: RBC α-syn heteromers may be useful for differentiating between neurodegenerative dementias (LBD and AD) and HC. In particular, RBC α-syn/tau heterodimers have demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy for differentiating LBD from HC. However, they are not consistently different between LBD and AD. Our findings also suggest that α-syn, Aβ1-42, and tau interact in vivo to promote the aggregation and accumulation of each other. SN - 1875-8908 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/33579836/α_Synuclein_Heteromers_in_Red_Blood_Cells_of_Alzheimer's_Disease_and_Lewy_Body_Dementia_Patients_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -