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Effects of continuous cropping of sweet potatoes on the bacterial community structure in rhizospheric soil.
BMC Microbiol. 2021 04 01; 21(1):102.BM

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Continuous cropping obstacles from sweet potatoes are widespread, which seriously reduce the yield and quality, causing certain economic losses. Bacteria of rhizospheric soil are the richest and are associated with obstacles to continuous cropping. However, few studies have examined how continuous sweet potato cropping affects the rhizospheric soil bacterial community structure.

RESULTS

In the study, the Illumina MiSeq method was used to explore the variations in rhizospheric soil bacterial community structure of different sweet potato varieties after continuous cropping, as well as the correlation between soil characteristics and the bacterial community. The results showed that (1) the dominant bacterial phyla in rhizospheric soils from both Xushu 18 and Yizi 138 were Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Actinobacteria. The most dominant genus was Subgroup 6_norank. The relative abundance of rhizospheric soil bacteria varied significantly between the two sweet potato varieties. (2) The richness and diversity indexes of bacteria were higher in Xushu 18 rhizospheric soil than in Yizi 138 soil after continuous cropping. Moreover, beneficial Lysobacter and Bacillus were more prevalent in Xushu 18, while Yizi 138 contained more harmful Gemmatimonadetes. (3) Soil pH decreased after continuous cropping, and redundancy analysis indicated that soil pH was significantly correlated with the bacterial community. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient analysis demonstrated that pH was positively associated with Planctomycetes and Acidobacteria, but negatively associated with Actinobacteria and Firmicutes.

CONCLUSIONS

After continuous cropping, the bacterial community structure and physicochemical properties of sweet potato rhizospheric soil were changed, and the changes from different sweet potato varieties were different. The contents of Lysobacter and Bacillus were higher in the sweet potato variety resistant to continuous cropping. It provides a basis for developing new microbial fertilizers for sweet potatoes to alleviate the continuous cropping obstacle.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, China.Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, China.Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, China.Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, China.Agricultural Product Quality Inspection Center of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, China.Xuzhou Sweet Potato Research Center, Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Xuzhou, China.Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, China.Xuzhou Sweet Potato Research Center, Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Xuzhou, China.Xuzhou Sweet Potato Research Center, Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Xuzhou, China.Department of Life Science, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, China. zhengjunguan@126.com.Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding of Hebei, Shijiazhuang, China. 13785181259@163.com.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

33794774

Citation

Gao, Zhiyuan, et al. "Effects of Continuous Cropping of Sweet Potatoes On the Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizospheric Soil." BMC Microbiology, vol. 21, no. 1, 2021, p. 102.
Gao Z, Hu Y, Han M, et al. Effects of continuous cropping of sweet potatoes on the bacterial community structure in rhizospheric soil. BMC Microbiol. 2021;21(1):102.
Gao, Z., Hu, Y., Han, M., Xu, J., Wang, X., Liu, L., Tang, Z., Jiao, W., Jin, R., Liu, M., Guan, Z., & Ma, Z. (2021). Effects of continuous cropping of sweet potatoes on the bacterial community structure in rhizospheric soil. BMC Microbiology, 21(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-021-02120-6
Gao Z, et al. Effects of Continuous Cropping of Sweet Potatoes On the Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizospheric Soil. BMC Microbiol. 2021 04 1;21(1):102. PubMed PMID: 33794774.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of continuous cropping of sweet potatoes on the bacterial community structure in rhizospheric soil. AU - Gao,Zhiyuan, AU - Hu,Yaya, AU - Han,Meikun, AU - Xu,Junjie, AU - Wang,Xue, AU - Liu,Lanfu, AU - Tang,Zhonghou, AU - Jiao,Weijing, AU - Jin,Rong, AU - Liu,Ming, AU - Guan,Zhengjun, AU - Ma,Zhimin, Y1 - 2021/04/01/ PY - 2020/08/18/received PY - 2021/02/09/accepted PY - 2021/4/2/entrez PY - 2021/4/3/pubmed PY - 2021/11/17/medline KW - Bacterial community KW - Continuous cropping KW - Rhizospheric soil KW - Sweet potato SP - 102 EP - 102 JF - BMC microbiology JO - BMC Microbiol VL - 21 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Continuous cropping obstacles from sweet potatoes are widespread, which seriously reduce the yield and quality, causing certain economic losses. Bacteria of rhizospheric soil are the richest and are associated with obstacles to continuous cropping. However, few studies have examined how continuous sweet potato cropping affects the rhizospheric soil bacterial community structure. RESULTS: In the study, the Illumina MiSeq method was used to explore the variations in rhizospheric soil bacterial community structure of different sweet potato varieties after continuous cropping, as well as the correlation between soil characteristics and the bacterial community. The results showed that (1) the dominant bacterial phyla in rhizospheric soils from both Xushu 18 and Yizi 138 were Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Actinobacteria. The most dominant genus was Subgroup 6_norank. The relative abundance of rhizospheric soil bacteria varied significantly between the two sweet potato varieties. (2) The richness and diversity indexes of bacteria were higher in Xushu 18 rhizospheric soil than in Yizi 138 soil after continuous cropping. Moreover, beneficial Lysobacter and Bacillus were more prevalent in Xushu 18, while Yizi 138 contained more harmful Gemmatimonadetes. (3) Soil pH decreased after continuous cropping, and redundancy analysis indicated that soil pH was significantly correlated with the bacterial community. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient analysis demonstrated that pH was positively associated with Planctomycetes and Acidobacteria, but negatively associated with Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. CONCLUSIONS: After continuous cropping, the bacterial community structure and physicochemical properties of sweet potato rhizospheric soil were changed, and the changes from different sweet potato varieties were different. The contents of Lysobacter and Bacillus were higher in the sweet potato variety resistant to continuous cropping. It provides a basis for developing new microbial fertilizers for sweet potatoes to alleviate the continuous cropping obstacle. SN - 1471-2180 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/33794774/Effects_of_continuous_cropping_of_sweet_potatoes_on_the_bacterial_community_structure_in_rhizospheric_soil_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -