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Mother-Infant Dyads with COVID-19 at an Urban, Safety-Net Hospital: Clinical Manifestations and Birth Outcomes.
Am J Perinatol. 2021 06; 38(7):741-746.AJ

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to describe maternal characteristics and clinical outcomes of infants born to mothers with positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) tests during pregnancy at an urban, safety-net hospital in Boston.

STUDY DESIGN

We abstracted electronic chart data from 75 pregnant women with positive SARS-CoV-2 tests at any stage of gestation until 72 hours after birth who delivered consecutively between March 31 and August 6, 2020 at our center. We collected clinical data on maternal and infant characteristics, including testing, signs, and symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), delivery outcomes, newborn care practices (skin-to-skin care, location of care, and breastfeeding) and 30-day postdischarge infant emergency room visits and readmissions. We described categorical characteristics as percentages for this case series.

RESULTS

Among 75 pregnant women, 47 (63%) were Hispanic, 10 (13%) had hypertension, 23 (30%) had prepregnancy obesity, and 57 (76%) had symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Regarding birth outcomes, 32 (41%) had cesarean delivery and 14 (19%) had preterm birth. Among 75 infants, 5 (7%) had positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction tests in the first week of life, all of whom were born to Hispanic mothers with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and had clinical courses consistent with gestational age. Six (8%) infants visited the emergency department within 30 days of discharge; one was admitted with a non-COVID-19 diagnosis.

CONCLUSION

At our urban, safety-net hospital among pregnant women with positive SARS-CoV-2 tests, 41% had a cesarean delivery and 19% had a preterm birth. Seven percent of infants had one or more positive SARS-CoV-2 tests and all infants had clinical courses expected for gestational age.

KEY POINTS

· Among 75 pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 positive testing at our center, five infants (7%) had one or more SARS-CoV-2 positive tests in the first week of life.. · Infants with positive SARS-CoV-2 tests had clinical courses expected for gestational age..

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.Baystate Medical Center, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

33853145

Citation

Sabharwal, Vishakha, et al. "Mother-Infant Dyads With COVID-19 at an Urban, Safety-Net Hospital: Clinical Manifestations and Birth Outcomes." American Journal of Perinatology, vol. 38, no. 7, 2021, pp. 741-746.
Sabharwal V, Bartolome R, Hassan SA, et al. Mother-Infant Dyads with COVID-19 at an Urban, Safety-Net Hospital: Clinical Manifestations and Birth Outcomes. Am J Perinatol. 2021;38(7):741-746.
Sabharwal, V., Bartolome, R., Hassan, S. A., Levesque, B. M., Camelo, I. Y., Wachman, E. M., Figueira, M., Yarrington, C. D., Cooper, E. R., Barnett, E. D., & Parker, M. G. (2021). Mother-Infant Dyads with COVID-19 at an Urban, Safety-Net Hospital: Clinical Manifestations and Birth Outcomes. American Journal of Perinatology, 38(7), 741-746. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1726429
Sabharwal V, et al. Mother-Infant Dyads With COVID-19 at an Urban, Safety-Net Hospital: Clinical Manifestations and Birth Outcomes. Am J Perinatol. 2021;38(7):741-746. PubMed PMID: 33853145.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Mother-Infant Dyads with COVID-19 at an Urban, Safety-Net Hospital: Clinical Manifestations and Birth Outcomes. AU - Sabharwal,Vishakha, AU - Bartolome,Ruby, AU - Hassan,Sacha Al, AU - Levesque,Bernadette M, AU - Camelo,Ingrid Y, AU - Wachman,Elisha M, AU - Figueira,Marisol, AU - Yarrington,Christina D, AU - Cooper,Ellen R, AU - Barnett,Elizabeth D, AU - Parker,Margaret G, Y1 - 2021/04/14/ PY - 2021/4/15/pubmed PY - 2021/6/11/medline PY - 2021/4/14/entrez SP - 741 EP - 746 JF - American journal of perinatology JO - Am J Perinatol VL - 38 IS - 7 N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe maternal characteristics and clinical outcomes of infants born to mothers with positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) tests during pregnancy at an urban, safety-net hospital in Boston. STUDY DESIGN: We abstracted electronic chart data from 75 pregnant women with positive SARS-CoV-2 tests at any stage of gestation until 72 hours after birth who delivered consecutively between March 31 and August 6, 2020 at our center. We collected clinical data on maternal and infant characteristics, including testing, signs, and symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), delivery outcomes, newborn care practices (skin-to-skin care, location of care, and breastfeeding) and 30-day postdischarge infant emergency room visits and readmissions. We described categorical characteristics as percentages for this case series. RESULTS: Among 75 pregnant women, 47 (63%) were Hispanic, 10 (13%) had hypertension, 23 (30%) had prepregnancy obesity, and 57 (76%) had symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Regarding birth outcomes, 32 (41%) had cesarean delivery and 14 (19%) had preterm birth. Among 75 infants, 5 (7%) had positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction tests in the first week of life, all of whom were born to Hispanic mothers with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and had clinical courses consistent with gestational age. Six (8%) infants visited the emergency department within 30 days of discharge; one was admitted with a non-COVID-19 diagnosis. CONCLUSION: At our urban, safety-net hospital among pregnant women with positive SARS-CoV-2 tests, 41% had a cesarean delivery and 19% had a preterm birth. Seven percent of infants had one or more positive SARS-CoV-2 tests and all infants had clinical courses expected for gestational age. KEY POINTS: · Among 75 pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 positive testing at our center, five infants (7%) had one or more SARS-CoV-2 positive tests in the first week of life.. · Infants with positive SARS-CoV-2 tests had clinical courses expected for gestational age.. SN - 1098-8785 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/33853145/Mother_Infant_Dyads_with_COVID_19_at_an_Urban_Safety_Net_Hospital:_Clinical_Manifestations_and_Birth_Outcomes_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -