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Simultaneous quantification of 18 different phytocannabinoids in serum using a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method.

Abstract

The potential therapeutic effects of various phytocannabinoids and the availability of multiple cannabis-based medicines make it desirable to have an analytical method that simultaneously quantifies a wide range of cannabinoids in blood, beyond delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and its metabolites. A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of 18 phytocannabinoids and cannabinoid metabolites in serum was developed and validated. The method enables simultaneous detection of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, cannabinol, cannabigerol, cannabichromene, cannabicyclol, tetrahydrocannabivarin and cannabidivarin and their acidic precursors tetrahydocannabinolic acid A, cannabidiolic acid, cannabinolic acid, cannabigerolic acid, cannabichromenic acid, cannabicyclolic acid, tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid and cannabidivarinic acid as well as the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites 11-hydroxy-tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol. Limits of detection ranged from 0.0004 to 1 ng/mL and limits of quantification ranged from 0.004 to 2 ng/mL. Calibration curves of all analytes were linear over the whole calibration range. Recovery rates of 52 to 86% were obtained for all analytes except for cannabicyclol (49%), 11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol (46%), cannabichromenic acid (44%) and cannabidivarinic acid (36%). Acceptable bias and precision data were demonstrated for all analytes. The method was successfully applied to 55 forensic serum samples, obtained from the Institute of Legal Medicine Mainz.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Institute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Am Pulverturm 3, 55131 Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: anne.scheunemann@uni-mainz.de.Institute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Am Pulverturm 3, 55131 Mainz, Germany.Institute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Am Pulverturm 3, 55131 Mainz, Germany.Institute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Am Pulverturm 3, 55131 Mainz, Germany.Institute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Am Pulverturm 3, 55131 Mainz, Germany.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

33882447

Citation

Scheunemann, A, et al. "Simultaneous Quantification of 18 Different Phytocannabinoids in Serum Using a Highly Sensitive Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) Method." Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, vol. 1173, 2021, p. 122685.
Scheunemann A, Elsner K, Germerott T, et al. Simultaneous quantification of 18 different phytocannabinoids in serum using a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2021;1173:122685.
Scheunemann, A., Elsner, K., Germerott, T., Hess, C., & Röhrich, J. (2021). Simultaneous quantification of 18 different phytocannabinoids in serum using a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 1173, 122685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122685
Scheunemann A, et al. Simultaneous Quantification of 18 Different Phytocannabinoids in Serum Using a Highly Sensitive Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) Method. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2021 Apr 1;1173:122685. PubMed PMID: 33882447.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous quantification of 18 different phytocannabinoids in serum using a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. AU - Scheunemann,A, AU - Elsner,K, AU - Germerott,T, AU - Hess,C, AU - Röhrich,J, Y1 - 2021/04/01/ PY - 2020/08/20/received PY - 2021/02/22/revised PY - 2021/03/29/accepted PY - 2021/4/22/pubmed PY - 2021/4/22/medline PY - 2021/4/21/entrez KW - Cannabinoids KW - LC-MS/MS KW - Method validation KW - Serum level KW - Solid phase extraction SP - 122685 EP - 122685 JF - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci VL - 1173 N2 - The potential therapeutic effects of various phytocannabinoids and the availability of multiple cannabis-based medicines make it desirable to have an analytical method that simultaneously quantifies a wide range of cannabinoids in blood, beyond delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and its metabolites. A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of 18 phytocannabinoids and cannabinoid metabolites in serum was developed and validated. The method enables simultaneous detection of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, cannabinol, cannabigerol, cannabichromene, cannabicyclol, tetrahydrocannabivarin and cannabidivarin and their acidic precursors tetrahydocannabinolic acid A, cannabidiolic acid, cannabinolic acid, cannabigerolic acid, cannabichromenic acid, cannabicyclolic acid, tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid and cannabidivarinic acid as well as the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites 11-hydroxy-tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol. Limits of detection ranged from 0.0004 to 1 ng/mL and limits of quantification ranged from 0.004 to 2 ng/mL. Calibration curves of all analytes were linear over the whole calibration range. Recovery rates of 52 to 86% were obtained for all analytes except for cannabicyclol (49%), 11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol (46%), cannabichromenic acid (44%) and cannabidivarinic acid (36%). Acceptable bias and precision data were demonstrated for all analytes. The method was successfully applied to 55 forensic serum samples, obtained from the Institute of Legal Medicine Mainz. SN - 1873-376X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/33882447/Simultaneous_quantification_of_18_different_phytocannabinoids_in_serum_using_a_highly_sensitive_liquid_chromatography_tandem_mass_spectrometry__LC_MS/MS__method_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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