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The Relationship Between Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee-Related Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis.
Front Psychol. 2021; 12:607108.FP

Abstract

Although there is much research on the relationships of corporate social responsibility and employee-related outcomes, a systematic and quantitative integration of research findings is needed to substantiate and broaden our knowledge. A meta-analysis allows the comparison of the relations of different types of CSR on several different outcomes, for example to learn what type of CSR is most important to employees. From a theoretical perspective, social identity theory is the most prominent theoretical approach in CSR research, so we aim to investigate identification as a mediator of the relationship between CSR and employee-related outcomes in a meta-analytical mediation model. This meta-analysis synthesizes research findings on the relationship between employees' perception of CSR (people, planet, and profit) and employee-related outcomes (identification, engagement, organizational attractiveness, turnover (intentions), OCB, commitment, and job satisfaction), thereby distinguishing attitudes and behavior. A total of 143 studies (N = 89,396) were included in the meta-analysis which was conducted according to the methods by Schmidt and Hunter (except of the meta-analytical structural equation model). Mean effect sizes for the relationship between CSR and employee-related attitudes and behaviors were medium-sized to large. For attitudes, the relationships were stronger than for behavior. For specific types of CSR, average effect sizes were large. Identification mediated the relation between CSR and commitment, job satisfaction, and OCB, respectively. Based on our results, we give recommendations concerning the design of CSR initiatives in a way that benefits employees.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Work and Organizational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.Work and Organizational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.Work and Organizational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Pub Type(s)

Systematic Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

34305697

Citation

Paruzel, Agnieszka, et al. "The Relationship Between Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee-Related Outcomes: a Meta-Analysis." Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 12, 2021, p. 607108.
Paruzel A, Klug HJP, Maier GW. The Relationship Between Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee-Related Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Front Psychol. 2021;12:607108.
Paruzel, A., Klug, H. J. P., & Maier, G. W. (2021). The Relationship Between Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee-Related Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 607108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.607108
Paruzel A, Klug HJP, Maier GW. The Relationship Between Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee-Related Outcomes: a Meta-Analysis. Front Psychol. 2021;12:607108. PubMed PMID: 34305697.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The Relationship Between Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee-Related Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. AU - Paruzel,Agnieszka, AU - Klug,Hannah J P, AU - Maier,Günter W, Y1 - 2021/07/08/ PY - 2020/09/16/received PY - 2021/06/04/accepted PY - 2021/7/26/entrez PY - 2021/7/27/pubmed PY - 2021/7/27/medline KW - commitment KW - corporate social responsibility KW - identification KW - job satisfaction KW - meta-analysis KW - organizational citizenship behavior SP - 607108 EP - 607108 JF - Frontiers in psychology JO - Front Psychol VL - 12 N2 - Although there is much research on the relationships of corporate social responsibility and employee-related outcomes, a systematic and quantitative integration of research findings is needed to substantiate and broaden our knowledge. A meta-analysis allows the comparison of the relations of different types of CSR on several different outcomes, for example to learn what type of CSR is most important to employees. From a theoretical perspective, social identity theory is the most prominent theoretical approach in CSR research, so we aim to investigate identification as a mediator of the relationship between CSR and employee-related outcomes in a meta-analytical mediation model. This meta-analysis synthesizes research findings on the relationship between employees' perception of CSR (people, planet, and profit) and employee-related outcomes (identification, engagement, organizational attractiveness, turnover (intentions), OCB, commitment, and job satisfaction), thereby distinguishing attitudes and behavior. A total of 143 studies (N = 89,396) were included in the meta-analysis which was conducted according to the methods by Schmidt and Hunter (except of the meta-analytical structural equation model). Mean effect sizes for the relationship between CSR and employee-related attitudes and behaviors were medium-sized to large. For attitudes, the relationships were stronger than for behavior. For specific types of CSR, average effect sizes were large. Identification mediated the relation between CSR and commitment, job satisfaction, and OCB, respectively. Based on our results, we give recommendations concerning the design of CSR initiatives in a way that benefits employees. SN - 1664-1078 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/34305697/The_Relationship_Between_Perceived_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_and_Employee_Related_Outcomes:_A_Meta_Analysis_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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