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Surface plasmon resonance aptasensor based on niobium carbide MXene quantum dots for nucleocapsid of SARS-CoV-2 detection.
Mikrochim Acta. 2021 Sep 02; 188(10):316.MA

Abstract

A novel label-free surface plasmon resonance (SPR) aptasensor has been constructed for the detection of N-gene of SARS-CoV-2 by using thiol-modified niobium carbide MXene quantum dots (Nb2C-SH QDs) as the bioplatform for anchoring N-gene-targeted aptamer. In the presence of SARS-CoV-2 N-gene, the immobilized aptamer strands changed their conformation to specifically bind with N-gene. It thus increased the contact area or enlarged the distance between aptamer and the SPR chip, resulting in a change of the SPR signal irradiated by the laser (He-Ne) with the wavelength (λ) of 633 nm. Nb2C QDs were derived from Nb2C MXene nanosheets via a solvothermal method, followed by functionalization with octadecanethiol through a self-assembling method. Subsequently, the gold chip for SPR measurements was modified with Nb2C-SH QDs via covalent binding of the Au-S bond also by self-assembling interaction. Nb2C-SH QDs not only resulted in high bioaffinity toward aptamer but also enhanced the SPR response. Thus, the Nb2C-SH QD-based SPR aptasensor had low limit of detection (LOD) of 4.9 pg mL-1 toward N-gene within the concentration range 0.05 to 100 ng mL-1. The sensor also showed excellent selectivity in the presence of various respiratory viruses and proteins in human serum and high stability. Moreover, the Nb2C-SH QD-based SPR aptasensor displayed a vast practical application for the qualitative analysis of N-gene from different samples, including seawater, seafood, and human serum. Thus, this work can provide a deep insight into the construction of the aptasensor for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in complex environments. A novel label-free surface plasmon resonance aptasensor has been constructed to detect sensitively and selectively the N-gene of SARS-CoV-2 by using thiol-modified niobium carbide MXene quantum dots as the scaffold to anchor the N-gene-targeted aptamer.

Authors+Show Affiliations

College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China. mainzhh@163.com.College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China. gxncl272@163.com.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

34476615

Citation

Chen, Rongyuan, et al. "Surface Plasmon Resonance Aptasensor Based On Niobium Carbide MXene Quantum Dots for Nucleocapsid of SARS-CoV-2 Detection." Mikrochimica Acta, vol. 188, no. 10, 2021, p. 316.
Chen R, Kan L, Duan F, et al. Surface plasmon resonance aptasensor based on niobium carbide MXene quantum dots for nucleocapsid of SARS-CoV-2 detection. Mikrochim Acta. 2021;188(10):316.
Chen, R., Kan, L., Duan, F., He, L., Wang, M., Cui, J., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Surface plasmon resonance aptasensor based on niobium carbide MXene quantum dots for nucleocapsid of SARS-CoV-2 detection. Mikrochimica Acta, 188(10), 316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-021-04974-z
Chen R, et al. Surface Plasmon Resonance Aptasensor Based On Niobium Carbide MXene Quantum Dots for Nucleocapsid of SARS-CoV-2 Detection. Mikrochim Acta. 2021 Sep 2;188(10):316. PubMed PMID: 34476615.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Surface plasmon resonance aptasensor based on niobium carbide MXene quantum dots for nucleocapsid of SARS-CoV-2 detection. AU - Chen,Rongyuan, AU - Kan,Lun, AU - Duan,Fenghe, AU - He,Linghao, AU - Wang,Minghua, AU - Cui,Jing, AU - Zhang,Zhihong, AU - Zhang,Zhonghou, Y1 - 2021/09/02/ PY - 2021/04/21/received PY - 2021/08/11/accepted PY - 2021/9/3/entrez PY - 2021/9/4/pubmed PY - 2021/9/15/medline KW - Aptasensor KW - Detection of N-gene KW - Nb2C MXene quantum dot KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW - Surface plasmon resonance biosensor SP - 316 EP - 316 JF - Mikrochimica acta JO - Mikrochim Acta VL - 188 IS - 10 N2 - A novel label-free surface plasmon resonance (SPR) aptasensor has been constructed for the detection of N-gene of SARS-CoV-2 by using thiol-modified niobium carbide MXene quantum dots (Nb2C-SH QDs) as the bioplatform for anchoring N-gene-targeted aptamer. In the presence of SARS-CoV-2 N-gene, the immobilized aptamer strands changed their conformation to specifically bind with N-gene. It thus increased the contact area or enlarged the distance between aptamer and the SPR chip, resulting in a change of the SPR signal irradiated by the laser (He-Ne) with the wavelength (λ) of 633 nm. Nb2C QDs were derived from Nb2C MXene nanosheets via a solvothermal method, followed by functionalization with octadecanethiol through a self-assembling method. Subsequently, the gold chip for SPR measurements was modified with Nb2C-SH QDs via covalent binding of the Au-S bond also by self-assembling interaction. Nb2C-SH QDs not only resulted in high bioaffinity toward aptamer but also enhanced the SPR response. Thus, the Nb2C-SH QD-based SPR aptasensor had low limit of detection (LOD) of 4.9 pg mL-1 toward N-gene within the concentration range 0.05 to 100 ng mL-1. The sensor also showed excellent selectivity in the presence of various respiratory viruses and proteins in human serum and high stability. Moreover, the Nb2C-SH QD-based SPR aptasensor displayed a vast practical application for the qualitative analysis of N-gene from different samples, including seawater, seafood, and human serum. Thus, this work can provide a deep insight into the construction of the aptasensor for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in complex environments. A novel label-free surface plasmon resonance aptasensor has been constructed to detect sensitively and selectively the N-gene of SARS-CoV-2 by using thiol-modified niobium carbide MXene quantum dots as the scaffold to anchor the N-gene-targeted aptamer. SN - 1436-5073 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/34476615/Surface_plasmon_resonance_aptasensor_based_on_niobium_carbide_MXene_quantum_dots_for_nucleocapsid_of_SARS_CoV_2_detection_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -