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Will I speak up or remain silent? Workplace ostracism and employee performance based on self-control perspective.
J Soc Psychol. 2023 Jan 02; 163(1):107-125.JS

Abstract

Drawing on the self-control perspective, this study investigated the buffering effect of emotional suppression in reducing the harmful influence of workplace ostracism on employee performance. The research also studied the mediating role of employee silence and voice behaviors based on social exchange theory. We performed moderated mediation analysis on responses received from 159 employees working in the financial industry of the Southern Punjab region of Pakistan. The results showed that workplace ostracism harms employee performance via employee silence and voice behaviors. Furthermore, emotional suppression moderated the mediated relationship between workplace ostracism and employee performance. The results indicated that if ostracized employees adopt voice behavior, emotional suppression cannot aid them in performing better as compared to those who remain silent and regain their self-esteem. Our findings highlight the importance of emotional suppression capability in reducing the damaging outcomes of ostracism in organizational settings.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Commerce, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.Lahore Business School, The University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Sargodha, Pakistan.Department of Management Sciences, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan.Institute of Business, Management and Administrative Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

34498546

Citation

Imran, Muhammad Kashif, et al. "Will I Speak Up or Remain Silent? Workplace Ostracism and Employee Performance Based On Self-control Perspective." The Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 163, no. 1, 2023, pp. 107-125.
Imran MK, Fatima T, Sarwar A, et al. Will I speak up or remain silent? Workplace ostracism and employee performance based on self-control perspective. J Soc Psychol. 2023;163(1):107-125.
Imran, M. K., Fatima, T., Sarwar, A., & Iqbal, S. M. J. (2023). Will I speak up or remain silent? Workplace ostracism and employee performance based on self-control perspective. The Journal of Social Psychology, 163(1), 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2021.1967843
Imran MK, et al. Will I Speak Up or Remain Silent? Workplace Ostracism and Employee Performance Based On Self-control Perspective. J Soc Psychol. 2023 Jan 2;163(1):107-125. PubMed PMID: 34498546.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Will I speak up or remain silent? Workplace ostracism and employee performance based on self-control perspective. AU - Imran,Muhammad Kashif, AU - Fatima,Tehreem, AU - Sarwar,Ambreen, AU - Iqbal,Syed Muhammad Javed, Y1 - 2021/09/09/ PY - 2021/9/10/pubmed PY - 2021/9/10/medline PY - 2021/9/9/entrez KW - Workplace ostracism KW - emotional suppression KW - employee performance KW - employee silence KW - employee voice SP - 107 EP - 125 JF - The Journal of social psychology JO - J Soc Psychol VL - 163 IS - 1 N2 - Drawing on the self-control perspective, this study investigated the buffering effect of emotional suppression in reducing the harmful influence of workplace ostracism on employee performance. The research also studied the mediating role of employee silence and voice behaviors based on social exchange theory. We performed moderated mediation analysis on responses received from 159 employees working in the financial industry of the Southern Punjab region of Pakistan. The results showed that workplace ostracism harms employee performance via employee silence and voice behaviors. Furthermore, emotional suppression moderated the mediated relationship between workplace ostracism and employee performance. The results indicated that if ostracized employees adopt voice behavior, emotional suppression cannot aid them in performing better as compared to those who remain silent and regain their self-esteem. Our findings highlight the importance of emotional suppression capability in reducing the damaging outcomes of ostracism in organizational settings. SN - 1940-1183 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/34498546/Will_I_speak_up_or_remain_silent_Workplace_ostracism_and_employee_performance_based_on_self_control_perspective_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -