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Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Receipt by Health Care Personnel at a Major Academic Hospital During the First Months of Vaccine Availability.
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 12 01; 4(12):e2136582.JN

Abstract

Importance

Several COVID-19 vaccines have been authorized in the US, yet preliminary evidence suggests high levels of vaccine hesitancy and wide racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in uptake.

Objective

To assess COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among health care personnel (HCP) during the first 4 months of availability in a large academic hospital, compare acceptance with previously measured vaccine hesitancy, and describe racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in vaccine uptake.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This cross-sectional study included 12 610 HCP who were offered COVID-19 vaccination at a major academic hospital in Philadelphia between December 16, 2020, and April 16, 2021.

Exposures

For each HCP, data were collected on occupational category, age, sex, race and ethnicity (Asian or Pacific Islander, Black or African American [Black], Hispanic, White, and multiracial), and social vulnerability index (SVI) at the zip code of residence.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Vaccine uptake by HCP at the employee vaccination clinic.

Results

The study population included 4173 men (34.8%) and 7814 women (65.2%) (623 without data). A total of 1480 were Asian or Pacific Islander (12.4%); 2563 (21.6%), Black; 452 (3.8%), Hispanic; 7086 (59.6%), White; and 192 (1.6%), multiracial; 717 had no data for race and ethnicity. The mean (SD) age was 40.9 (12.4) years, and 9573 (76.0%) received at least 1 vaccine dose during the first 4 months of vaccine availability. Adjusted for age, sex, job position, and SVI, Black (relative risk [RR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.66-0.72) and multiracial (RR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.73-0.89) HCP were less likely to receive vaccine compared with White HCP. When stratified by job position, Black nurses (n = 189; 62.8%), Black HCP with some patient contact (n = 466; 49.9%), and Black HCP with no patient contact (n = 636; 56.3%) all had lower vaccine uptake compared with their White and Asian or Pacific Islander counterparts. Similarly, multiracial HCP with some (n = 26; 52.0%) or no (n = 48; 58.5%) patient contact had lower vaccine uptake. In contrast, Black physicians were just as likely to receive the vaccine as physicians of other racial and ethnic groups.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cross-sectional study, more than two-thirds of HCP at a large academic hospital in Philadelphia received a COVID-19 vaccine within 4 months of vaccine availability. Although racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities were seen in vaccine uptake, no such disparities were found among physicians. Better understanding of factors driving these disparities may help improve uptake.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Leonard Davis Institute, Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.Leonard Davis Institute, Department of Infectious Disease, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.Vaccine Education Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.Urban Health Collaborative and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia.Infection Control, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Clinical Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.Office of the Chief Medical Officer and Chief Quality Officer, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia.Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia.University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia.University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia.

Pub Type(s)

Comparative Study
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

34851399

Citation

Green-McKenzie, Judith, et al. "Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Receipt By Health Care Personnel at a Major Academic Hospital During the First Months of Vaccine Availability." JAMA Network Open, vol. 4, no. 12, 2021, pp. e2136582.
Green-McKenzie J, Shofer FS, Momplaisir F, et al. Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Receipt by Health Care Personnel at a Major Academic Hospital During the First Months of Vaccine Availability. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(12):e2136582.
Green-McKenzie, J., Shofer, F. S., Momplaisir, F., Kuter, B. J., Kruse, G., Bialal, U., Behta, M., O'Donnell, J., Al-Ramahi, N., Kasbekar, N., Sullivan, P., Okala, P., & Brennan, P. J. (2021). Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Receipt by Health Care Personnel at a Major Academic Hospital During the First Months of Vaccine Availability. JAMA Network Open, 4(12), e2136582. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36582
Green-McKenzie J, et al. Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Receipt By Health Care Personnel at a Major Academic Hospital During the First Months of Vaccine Availability. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 12 1;4(12):e2136582. PubMed PMID: 34851399.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Receipt by Health Care Personnel at a Major Academic Hospital During the First Months of Vaccine Availability. AU - Green-McKenzie,Judith, AU - Shofer,Frances S, AU - Momplaisir,Florence, AU - Kuter,Barbara J, AU - Kruse,Gregory, AU - Bialal,Usama, AU - Behta,Maryam, AU - O'Donnell,Judith, AU - Al-Ramahi,Nida, AU - Kasbekar,Nishaminy, AU - Sullivan,Patricia, AU - Okala,Philip, AU - Brennan,Patrick J, Y1 - 2021/12/01/ PY - 2021/12/1/entrez PY - 2021/12/2/pubmed PY - 2021/12/15/medline SP - e2136582 EP - e2136582 JF - JAMA network open JO - JAMA Netw Open VL - 4 IS - 12 N2 - Importance: Several COVID-19 vaccines have been authorized in the US, yet preliminary evidence suggests high levels of vaccine hesitancy and wide racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in uptake. Objective: To assess COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among health care personnel (HCP) during the first 4 months of availability in a large academic hospital, compare acceptance with previously measured vaccine hesitancy, and describe racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in vaccine uptake. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study included 12 610 HCP who were offered COVID-19 vaccination at a major academic hospital in Philadelphia between December 16, 2020, and April 16, 2021. Exposures: For each HCP, data were collected on occupational category, age, sex, race and ethnicity (Asian or Pacific Islander, Black or African American [Black], Hispanic, White, and multiracial), and social vulnerability index (SVI) at the zip code of residence. Main Outcomes and Measures: Vaccine uptake by HCP at the employee vaccination clinic. Results: The study population included 4173 men (34.8%) and 7814 women (65.2%) (623 without data). A total of 1480 were Asian or Pacific Islander (12.4%); 2563 (21.6%), Black; 452 (3.8%), Hispanic; 7086 (59.6%), White; and 192 (1.6%), multiracial; 717 had no data for race and ethnicity. The mean (SD) age was 40.9 (12.4) years, and 9573 (76.0%) received at least 1 vaccine dose during the first 4 months of vaccine availability. Adjusted for age, sex, job position, and SVI, Black (relative risk [RR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.66-0.72) and multiracial (RR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.73-0.89) HCP were less likely to receive vaccine compared with White HCP. When stratified by job position, Black nurses (n = 189; 62.8%), Black HCP with some patient contact (n = 466; 49.9%), and Black HCP with no patient contact (n = 636; 56.3%) all had lower vaccine uptake compared with their White and Asian or Pacific Islander counterparts. Similarly, multiracial HCP with some (n = 26; 52.0%) or no (n = 48; 58.5%) patient contact had lower vaccine uptake. In contrast, Black physicians were just as likely to receive the vaccine as physicians of other racial and ethnic groups. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cross-sectional study, more than two-thirds of HCP at a large academic hospital in Philadelphia received a COVID-19 vaccine within 4 months of vaccine availability. Although racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities were seen in vaccine uptake, no such disparities were found among physicians. Better understanding of factors driving these disparities may help improve uptake. SN - 2574-3805 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/34851399/Factors_Associated_With_COVID_19_Vaccine_Receipt_by_Health_Care_Personnel_at_a_Major_Academic_Hospital_During_the_First_Months_of_Vaccine_Availability_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -