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A model of factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: A synthesis of the theory of reasoned action, conspiracy theory belief, awareness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use.
PLoS One. 2022; 17(1):e0261869.Plos

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the key factors influencing the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines and develop a model based on the theory of reasoned action, belief in conspiracy theory, awareness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. The authors created and distributed a self-administered online questionnaire using Google Forms. Data were collected from 351 respondents ranging in age from 19 to 30 years, studying at the graduate and postgraduate levels at various public universities in Bangladesh. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that belief in conspiracy theory undermines COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, thereby negatively impacting the individual attitudes, subjective norms, and acceptance. Individual awareness, on the other hand, has a strong positive influence on the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Furthermore, the perceived usefulness of vaccination and the perceived ease of obtaining the vaccine positively impact attitude and the acceptance of immunization. Individuals' positive attitudes toward immunization and constructive subjective norms have a positive impact on vaccine acceptance. This study contributes to the literature by combining the theory of reasoned action with conspiracy theory, awareness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use to understand vaccine acceptance behavior. Authorities should focus on campaigns that could reduce misinformation and conspiracy surrounding COVID-19 vaccination. The perceived usefulness of vaccination to prevent pandemics and continue normal education will lead to vaccination success. Furthermore, the ease with which people can obtain the vaccine and that it is free of cost will encourage students to get vaccinated to protect themselves, their families, and society.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Accounting & Information Systems, Faculty of Business Studies, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

35020764

Citation

Akther, Taslima, and Tasnima Nur. "A Model of Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance: a Synthesis of the Theory of Reasoned Action, Conspiracy Theory Belief, Awareness, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use." PloS One, vol. 17, no. 1, 2022, pp. e0261869.
Akther T, Nur T. A model of factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: A synthesis of the theory of reasoned action, conspiracy theory belief, awareness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. PLoS One. 2022;17(1):e0261869.
Akther, T., & Nur, T. (2022). A model of factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: A synthesis of the theory of reasoned action, conspiracy theory belief, awareness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. PloS One, 17(1), e0261869. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261869
Akther T, Nur T. A Model of Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance: a Synthesis of the Theory of Reasoned Action, Conspiracy Theory Belief, Awareness, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use. PLoS One. 2022;17(1):e0261869. PubMed PMID: 35020764.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - A model of factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: A synthesis of the theory of reasoned action, conspiracy theory belief, awareness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. AU - Akther,Taslima, AU - Nur,Tasnima, Y1 - 2022/01/12/ PY - 2021/08/27/received PY - 2021/12/12/accepted PY - 2022/1/12/entrez PY - 2022/1/13/pubmed PY - 2022/1/27/medline SP - e0261869 EP - e0261869 JF - PloS one JO - PLoS One VL - 17 IS - 1 N2 - The aim of this study is to investigate the key factors influencing the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines and develop a model based on the theory of reasoned action, belief in conspiracy theory, awareness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. The authors created and distributed a self-administered online questionnaire using Google Forms. Data were collected from 351 respondents ranging in age from 19 to 30 years, studying at the graduate and postgraduate levels at various public universities in Bangladesh. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that belief in conspiracy theory undermines COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, thereby negatively impacting the individual attitudes, subjective norms, and acceptance. Individual awareness, on the other hand, has a strong positive influence on the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Furthermore, the perceived usefulness of vaccination and the perceived ease of obtaining the vaccine positively impact attitude and the acceptance of immunization. Individuals' positive attitudes toward immunization and constructive subjective norms have a positive impact on vaccine acceptance. This study contributes to the literature by combining the theory of reasoned action with conspiracy theory, awareness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use to understand vaccine acceptance behavior. Authorities should focus on campaigns that could reduce misinformation and conspiracy surrounding COVID-19 vaccination. The perceived usefulness of vaccination to prevent pandemics and continue normal education will lead to vaccination success. Furthermore, the ease with which people can obtain the vaccine and that it is free of cost will encourage students to get vaccinated to protect themselves, their families, and society. SN - 1932-6203 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/35020764/A_model_of_factors_influencing_COVID_19_vaccine_acceptance:_A_synthesis_of_the_theory_of_reasoned_action_conspiracy_theory_belief_awareness_perceived_usefulness_and_perceived_ease_of_use_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -