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Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Postgrad Med. 2022 Apr; 134(3):303-308.PM

Abstract

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 vaccines are critical tools to manage the current pandemic. The objective of this study is to assess determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study of parents were performed, who had at least one child aged 5-17 years. The data were collected by a self-report questionnaire, which was based, predominately, on the Health Belief Model (HBM), between January 21 and 20 April 2021. The main outcome of this study aims to investigate the self-reported parental COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy for their children that has been approved by health authorities in Vietnam.

RESULTS

A total of 1,015 parents completed the survey. Parental COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy for their children (26.2%) was decreased with blue-collar workers, intended to get vaccinated themselves, indicated sufficient knowledge toward COVID-19, and their older children reported having comorbidities. In the HBM structure, the barriers were positively related to parents' hesitancy to vaccinate their children, whilst perceived susceptibility and severity to illness, benefits of vaccination, and cues to action were less likely to cause a refusal of a vaccination for their children (all p < 0.05). The reasons for vaccine hesitancy included, predominately, concerns about side effects (81.6%), and vaccine safety (76.3%).

CONCLUSION

The findings show that almost a quarter of the study population are hesitant to vaccinate their children. Factors were associated with parental vaccination hesitancy for their children include sufficient knowledge of the COVID-19, older children and those with chronic conditions, and domains of HBM like the perception of susceptibility and severity to illness, benefit and barriers of vaccination, and cues to action. These will contribute to make planning in health communication strategies for the upcoming vaccination campaigns, as well as managing the pandemic.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Infection Control Department, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Department of Scientific Research, District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Family Medicine Training Center, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

35188041

Citation

Huynh, Giao, et al. "Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam." Postgraduate Medicine, vol. 134, no. 3, 2022, pp. 303-308.
Huynh G, Nguyen HTN, Van Tran K, et al. Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Postgrad Med. 2022;134(3):303-308.
Huynh, G., Nguyen, H. T. N., Van Tran, K., Le An, P., & Tran, T. D. (2022). Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Postgraduate Medicine, 134(3), 303-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2022.2044142
Huynh G, et al. Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Postgrad Med. 2022;134(3):303-308. PubMed PMID: 35188041.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. AU - Huynh,Giao, AU - Nguyen,Han Thi Ngoc, AU - Van Tran,Khanh, AU - Le An,Pham, AU - Tran,Tuan Diep, Y1 - 2022/02/25/ PY - 2022/2/22/pubmed PY - 2022/4/14/medline PY - 2022/2/21/entrez KW - COVID-19 KW - Vietnam KW - health belief model KW - hesitancy KW - parents KW - vaccine SP - 303 EP - 308 JF - Postgraduate medicine JO - Postgrad Med VL - 134 IS - 3 N2 - BACKGROUND: COVID-19 vaccines are critical tools to manage the current pandemic. The objective of this study is to assess determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of parents were performed, who had at least one child aged 5-17 years. The data were collected by a self-report questionnaire, which was based, predominately, on the Health Belief Model (HBM), between January 21 and 20 April 2021. The main outcome of this study aims to investigate the self-reported parental COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy for their children that has been approved by health authorities in Vietnam. RESULTS: A total of 1,015 parents completed the survey. Parental COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy for their children (26.2%) was decreased with blue-collar workers, intended to get vaccinated themselves, indicated sufficient knowledge toward COVID-19, and their older children reported having comorbidities. In the HBM structure, the barriers were positively related to parents' hesitancy to vaccinate their children, whilst perceived susceptibility and severity to illness, benefits of vaccination, and cues to action were less likely to cause a refusal of a vaccination for their children (all p < 0.05). The reasons for vaccine hesitancy included, predominately, concerns about side effects (81.6%), and vaccine safety (76.3%). CONCLUSION: The findings show that almost a quarter of the study population are hesitant to vaccinate their children. Factors were associated with parental vaccination hesitancy for their children include sufficient knowledge of the COVID-19, older children and those with chronic conditions, and domains of HBM like the perception of susceptibility and severity to illness, benefit and barriers of vaccination, and cues to action. These will contribute to make planning in health communication strategies for the upcoming vaccination campaigns, as well as managing the pandemic. SN - 1941-9260 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/35188041/Determinants_of_COVID_19_vaccine_hesitancy_among_parents_in_Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Vietnam_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -