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Volatile Analysis of Wuliangye Baijiu by LiChrolut EN SPE Fractionation Coupled with Comprehensive GC×GC-TOFMS.
Molecules. 2022 Feb 15; 27(4)M

Abstract

Wuliangye baijiu is one of the most famous Chinese liquors with a protected geographical indication. This study used LiChrolut® EN-based solid-phase extraction (SPE) and fractionation combined with comprehensive two-dimensional chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) to unveil its volatile composition. The volatiles were isolated with LiChrolut® EN-based SPE and traditional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE). The neutral/basic fractions from LLE and the SPE were fractionated on a LiChrolut® EN SPE column and analyzed by comprehensive GC×GC-TOFMS. Compared with LLE, more esters and alcohols were detected in the SPE-based extraction. The SPE fractionation and GC×GC-TOFMS analysis resulted in the identification of about 500 volatile compounds in more than 3000 peaks of the Wuliangye baijiu. The approach simplifies the complex baijiu composition into functional group-based fractions for reliable identification and analysis. This study provided a confidence volatile identification approach for Chinese baijiu based on the SPE fractionation GC×GC-TOFMS.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Flavor Science Innovation Center, Technology Research Center, Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd., 150# Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Yibin 644000, China.Flavor Science Innovation Center, Technology Research Center, Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd., 150# Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Yibin 644000, China.Flavor Science Innovation Center, Technology Research Center, Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd., 150# Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Yibin 644000, China.Flavor Science Innovation Center, Technology Research Center, Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd., 150# Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Yibin 644000, China.Flavor Science Innovation Center, Technology Research Center, Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd., 150# Minjiang West Road, Cuiping District, Yibin 644000, China.Department of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

35209103

Citation

Zheng, Jia, et al. "Volatile Analysis of Wuliangye Baijiu By LiChrolut EN SPE Fractionation Coupled With Comprehensive GC×GC-TOFMS." Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 27, no. 4, 2022.
Zheng J, He Z, Yang K, et al. Volatile Analysis of Wuliangye Baijiu by LiChrolut EN SPE Fractionation Coupled with Comprehensive GC×GC-TOFMS. Molecules. 2022;27(4).
Zheng, J., He, Z., Yang, K., Liu, Z., Zhao, D., & Qian, M. C. (2022). Volatile Analysis of Wuliangye Baijiu by LiChrolut EN SPE Fractionation Coupled with Comprehensive GC×GC-TOFMS. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 27(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041318
Zheng J, et al. Volatile Analysis of Wuliangye Baijiu By LiChrolut EN SPE Fractionation Coupled With Comprehensive GC×GC-TOFMS. Molecules. 2022 Feb 15;27(4) PubMed PMID: 35209103.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Volatile Analysis of Wuliangye Baijiu by LiChrolut EN SPE Fractionation Coupled with Comprehensive GC×GC-TOFMS. AU - Zheng,Jia, AU - He,Zhanglan, AU - Yang,Kangzhuo, AU - Liu,Zhipeng, AU - Zhao,Dong, AU - Qian,Michael C, Y1 - 2022/02/15/ PY - 2022/01/07/received PY - 2022/02/10/revised PY - 2022/02/11/accepted PY - 2022/2/25/entrez PY - 2022/2/26/pubmed PY - 2022/3/3/medline KW - GC×GC-TOFMS KW - LiChrolut® EN SPE KW - Wuliangye KW - baijiu KW - volatile fractionation JF - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JO - Molecules VL - 27 IS - 4 N2 - Wuliangye baijiu is one of the most famous Chinese liquors with a protected geographical indication. This study used LiChrolut® EN-based solid-phase extraction (SPE) and fractionation combined with comprehensive two-dimensional chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) to unveil its volatile composition. The volatiles were isolated with LiChrolut® EN-based SPE and traditional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE). The neutral/basic fractions from LLE and the SPE were fractionated on a LiChrolut® EN SPE column and analyzed by comprehensive GC×GC-TOFMS. Compared with LLE, more esters and alcohols were detected in the SPE-based extraction. The SPE fractionation and GC×GC-TOFMS analysis resulted in the identification of about 500 volatile compounds in more than 3000 peaks of the Wuliangye baijiu. The approach simplifies the complex baijiu composition into functional group-based fractions for reliable identification and analysis. This study provided a confidence volatile identification approach for Chinese baijiu based on the SPE fractionation GC×GC-TOFMS. SN - 1420-3049 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/35209103/Volatile_Analysis_of_Wuliangye_Baijiu_by_LiChrolut_EN_SPE_Fractionation_Coupled_with_Comprehensive_GC��GC_TOFMS_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -