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Potential Roles of Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnosis Biomarkers and Therapeutic Approaches for Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2022; 87(1):1-15.JA

Abstract

Cognitive dysfunction, the major clinical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease (AD), is caused by irreversible progressive neurological dysfunction. With the aging of the population, the incidence of AD is increasing year by year. However, there is neither a simple and accurate early diagnosis method, nor an effective method to alleviate or prevent the occurrence and progression of AD. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a number of heterogeneous membrane structures that arise from the endosome system or shed from the plasma membrane. In the brain, almost every kind of cell may have EVs, which are related to cell-cell communication and regulate cellular function. At present, an increasing body of evidence suggests that EVs play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of AD, and it is of great significance to use them as specific biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets for cognitive impairment in AD. This article reviews the potential role of EVs as diagnostic biomarkers and treatments for cognitive dysfunction in AD.

Authors+Show Affiliations

College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, Anhui, China. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces of New Manufacturing Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China.College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, Anhui, China. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces of New Manufacturing Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China.College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, Anhui, China.College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

35253764

Citation

Shi, Yun, et al. "Potential Roles of Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnosis Biomarkers and Therapeutic Approaches for Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD, vol. 87, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-15.
Shi Y, Bao Q, Chen W, et al. Potential Roles of Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnosis Biomarkers and Therapeutic Approaches for Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;87(1):1-15.
Shi, Y., Bao, Q., Chen, W., Wang, L., Peng, D., Liu, J., Liu, Q., Zhang, Y., Ji, Z., & Shen, A. (2022). Potential Roles of Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnosis Biomarkers and Therapeutic Approaches for Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD, 87(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-215666
Shi Y, et al. Potential Roles of Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnosis Biomarkers and Therapeutic Approaches for Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;87(1):1-15. PubMed PMID: 35253764.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Potential Roles of Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnosis Biomarkers and Therapeutic Approaches for Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease. AU - Shi,Yun, AU - Bao,Qianqian, AU - Chen,Weidong, AU - Wang,Lei, AU - Peng,Daiyin, AU - Liu,Jie, AU - Liu,Qing, AU - Zhang,Yanchun, AU - Ji,Zhaojie, AU - Shen,Aizong, PY - 2022/3/8/pubmed PY - 2022/5/11/medline PY - 2022/3/7/entrez KW - Alzheimer’s disease KW - cognitive impairment KW - diagnosis biomarkers KW - extracellular vesicles KW - therapeutics SP - 1 EP - 15 JF - Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD JO - J Alzheimers Dis VL - 87 IS - 1 N2 - Cognitive dysfunction, the major clinical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease (AD), is caused by irreversible progressive neurological dysfunction. With the aging of the population, the incidence of AD is increasing year by year. However, there is neither a simple and accurate early diagnosis method, nor an effective method to alleviate or prevent the occurrence and progression of AD. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a number of heterogeneous membrane structures that arise from the endosome system or shed from the plasma membrane. In the brain, almost every kind of cell may have EVs, which are related to cell-cell communication and regulate cellular function. At present, an increasing body of evidence suggests that EVs play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of AD, and it is of great significance to use them as specific biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets for cognitive impairment in AD. This article reviews the potential role of EVs as diagnostic biomarkers and treatments for cognitive dysfunction in AD. SN - 1875-8908 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/35253764/Potential_Roles_of_Extracellular_Vesicles_as_Diagnosis_Biomarkers_and_Therapeutic_Approaches_for_Cognitive_Impairment_in_Alzheimer's_Disease_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -