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Obstetric and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies with COVID 19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Dec; 35(25):9742-9758.JM

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This meta-analysis aimed at comparing obstetric and perinatal outcomes in laboratory-tested pregnant women for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection before delivering.

METHOD

We performed a comprehensive systematic review of electronic databases for studies reporting pregnant women with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection, as determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) before delivery, during the pandemic period published up to June 25, 2021. Results are reported as mean difference (MD) or odds ratio (OR) and their 95% confidence interval (CI).

RESULTS

Seventeen observational studies with low to moderate risk of bias, reported on 2,769 pregnant women with a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test and 13,807 with a negative test. Pregnant women with a positive PCR test delivered at an earlier gestational age (MD -0.19; 95% CI -0.36 to -0.02 weeks), smoked less (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.61-0.94) and were associated with higher odds for preeclampsia (OR 1.30; 95% CI 1.09-1.54), NICU admissions (OR 2.37; 95% CI 1.18-4.76), stillbirths (OR 2.70; 95% CI, 1.38-5.29), and perinatal mortality (OR 3.23; 95% CI 1.23-8.52). There were no significant differences between positive and negative tested women in terms of nulliparity, multiple pregnancies, gestational diabetes, route of delivery, labor induction, preterm birth, infant birth weight, 5 min Apgar scores < 7, small-for-gestational-age infants and fetal malformations. Eleven studies included neonatal PCR SARS-CoV-2 testing which was performed on 129 infants, of which 20 were positive.

CONCLUSION

Positive SARS-CoV-2 tested pregnant women had higher odds for preeclampsia/hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, NICU admissions, stillbirths and perinatal mortality.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain. Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud Integral & Laboratorio de Biomedicina, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain.Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain. Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.

Pub Type(s)

Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

35282784

Citation

Pérez-López, Faustino R., et al. "Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes of Pregnancies With COVID 19: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, vol. 35, no. 25, 2022, pp. 9742-9758.
Pérez-López FR, Savirón-Cornudella R, Chedraui P, et al. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies with COVID 19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022;35(25):9742-9758.
Pérez-López, F. R., Savirón-Cornudella, R., Chedraui, P., López-Baena, M. T., Pérez-Roncero, G., Sanz-Arenal, A., Narváez-Salazar, M., Dieste-Pérez, P., & Tajada, M. (2022). Obstetric and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies with COVID 19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 35(25), 9742-9758. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2022.2051008
Pérez-López FR, et al. Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes of Pregnancies With COVID 19: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022;35(25):9742-9758. PubMed PMID: 35282784.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Obstetric and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies with COVID 19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AU - Pérez-López,Faustino R, AU - Savirón-Cornudella,Ricardo, AU - Chedraui,Peter, AU - López-Baena,María T, AU - Pérez-Roncero,Gonzalo, AU - Sanz-Arenal,Ana, AU - Narváez-Salazar,Marta, AU - Dieste-Pérez,Peña, AU - Tajada,Mauricio, Y1 - 2022/03/13/ PY - 2022/3/15/pubmed PY - 2022/11/24/medline PY - 2022/3/14/entrez KW - COVID-19 KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW - meta-analysis KW - perinatal mortality KW - preeclampsia KW - preterm birth SP - 9742 EP - 9758 JF - The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians JO - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med VL - 35 IS - 25 N2 - OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis aimed at comparing obstetric and perinatal outcomes in laboratory-tested pregnant women for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection before delivering. METHOD: We performed a comprehensive systematic review of electronic databases for studies reporting pregnant women with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection, as determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) before delivery, during the pandemic period published up to June 25, 2021. Results are reported as mean difference (MD) or odds ratio (OR) and their 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULTS: Seventeen observational studies with low to moderate risk of bias, reported on 2,769 pregnant women with a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test and 13,807 with a negative test. Pregnant women with a positive PCR test delivered at an earlier gestational age (MD -0.19; 95% CI -0.36 to -0.02 weeks), smoked less (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.61-0.94) and were associated with higher odds for preeclampsia (OR 1.30; 95% CI 1.09-1.54), NICU admissions (OR 2.37; 95% CI 1.18-4.76), stillbirths (OR 2.70; 95% CI, 1.38-5.29), and perinatal mortality (OR 3.23; 95% CI 1.23-8.52). There were no significant differences between positive and negative tested women in terms of nulliparity, multiple pregnancies, gestational diabetes, route of delivery, labor induction, preterm birth, infant birth weight, 5 min Apgar scores < 7, small-for-gestational-age infants and fetal malformations. Eleven studies included neonatal PCR SARS-CoV-2 testing which was performed on 129 infants, of which 20 were positive. CONCLUSION: Positive SARS-CoV-2 tested pregnant women had higher odds for preeclampsia/hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, NICU admissions, stillbirths and perinatal mortality. SN - 1476-4954 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/35282784/Obstetric_and_perinatal_outcomes_of_pregnancies_with_COVID_19:_a_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -