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Total atrioventricular block in pregnancy -Case report.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Mar; 75:103441.AM

Abstract

Introduction and importance

Bradycardia in pregnancy due to total atrioventricular block (TAVB) is a rare occurrence, often asymptomatic and may arise from a congenital disorder. Pacemaker is often required. Cases are few and management is not yet standardised.

Case presentation

A 24-year-old G2P0A1 of 9 months gestation presented with labor pains. She had had history of bradycardia diagnosed since a year prior but had not undergone tests nor received treatments. Her heart rate was 55-60 x/minute, her cardiotocography was reassuring and electrocardiogram revealed a TAVB with ventricular escape rhythm. As she had not had a pacemaker, an urgent cardiologist consultation was arranged during which a temporary pacemaker was installed. She underwent a caesarean section with general anaesthesia after which she had an uneventful recovery.A 38-year-old G2P1A0 of 2 months of gestation presented with slow heart rhythm and a history of asthma to the outpatient clinic. She also had not undergone tests nor received medication. At presentation, her heart rate was 48 x/minute and her ECG revealed a TAVB with junctional escape rhythm. She had a pacemaker installed at 8 months of gestation and subsequently underwent an elective caesarean section at 37 weeks under regional anaesthesia. She had an uneventful recovery afterwards.

Clinical discussion

TAVB in pregnancy requires a concerted effort involving obstetricians, cardiologists, and intensivists. Pacemaker implantation is recommended. Whilst vaginal delivery remains first-choice, caesarean section is indicated under obstetric indications.

Conclusion

Screening, early recognition, risk stratification and thorough planning are required to successfully manage TAVB in pregnancy.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Jendral Soedirman, Prof. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital, Purwokerto, Indonesia.Department of Cardiology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

Pub Type(s)

Case Reports

Language

eng

PubMed ID

35386776

Citation

Irianti, Setyorini, et al. "Total Atrioventricular Block in Pregnancy -Case Report." Annals of Medicine and Surgery (2012), vol. 75, 2022, p. 103441.
Irianti S, Tjandraprawira KD, Sumawan H, et al. Total atrioventricular block in pregnancy -Case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022;75:103441.
Irianti, S., Tjandraprawira, K. D., Sumawan, H., & Karwiky, G. (2022). Total atrioventricular block in pregnancy -Case report. Annals of Medicine and Surgery (2012), 75, 103441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103441
Irianti S, et al. Total Atrioventricular Block in Pregnancy -Case Report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022;75:103441. PubMed PMID: 35386776.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Total atrioventricular block in pregnancy -Case report. AU - Irianti,Setyorini, AU - Tjandraprawira,Kevin Dominique, AU - Sumawan,Herman, AU - Karwiky,Giky, Y1 - 2022/03/04/ PY - 2022/01/12/received PY - 2022/02/25/revised PY - 2022/02/28/accepted PY - 2022/4/7/entrez PY - 2022/4/8/pubmed PY - 2022/4/8/medline KW - Case report KW - Pacemaker KW - Pregnancy KW - Total atrioventricular block SP - 103441 EP - 103441 JF - Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) JO - Ann Med Surg (Lond) VL - 75 N2 - Introduction and importance: Bradycardia in pregnancy due to total atrioventricular block (TAVB) is a rare occurrence, often asymptomatic and may arise from a congenital disorder. Pacemaker is often required. Cases are few and management is not yet standardised. Case presentation: A 24-year-old G2P0A1 of 9 months gestation presented with labor pains. She had had history of bradycardia diagnosed since a year prior but had not undergone tests nor received treatments. Her heart rate was 55-60 x/minute, her cardiotocography was reassuring and electrocardiogram revealed a TAVB with ventricular escape rhythm. As she had not had a pacemaker, an urgent cardiologist consultation was arranged during which a temporary pacemaker was installed. She underwent a caesarean section with general anaesthesia after which she had an uneventful recovery.A 38-year-old G2P1A0 of 2 months of gestation presented with slow heart rhythm and a history of asthma to the outpatient clinic. She also had not undergone tests nor received medication. At presentation, her heart rate was 48 x/minute and her ECG revealed a TAVB with junctional escape rhythm. She had a pacemaker installed at 8 months of gestation and subsequently underwent an elective caesarean section at 37 weeks under regional anaesthesia. She had an uneventful recovery afterwards. Clinical discussion: TAVB in pregnancy requires a concerted effort involving obstetricians, cardiologists, and intensivists. Pacemaker implantation is recommended. Whilst vaginal delivery remains first-choice, caesarean section is indicated under obstetric indications. Conclusion: Screening, early recognition, risk stratification and thorough planning are required to successfully manage TAVB in pregnancy. SN - 2049-0801 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/35386776/Total_atrioventricular_block_in_pregnancy__Case_report_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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