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["… no reservations against the dismissals": the expulsion of neuroscientists from Berlin].
Nervenarzt. 2022 Oct; 93(Suppl 1):62-79.N

Abstract

Before 1933 Berlin was considered a center of clinical neurology and neuroscientific research in the German Reich. Using a group biographical approach and drawing upon scattered secondary literature as well as upon various archival documents, this article provides an overview of 12 less well-known physicians and researchers who were forced into exile during the nationalsocialist (NS) era, primarily for racist reasons. Among those affected by NS persecution were Franz Kramer and Fredy Quadfasel (Charité), Ernst Haase, Carl Felix List, and Lipman Halpern (Moabit Hospital), Paul Schuster (Hufeland Hospital), and Clemens Ernst Benda (Augusta Hospital). Others who were forced to emigrate were Franz Josef Kallmann (Herzberge Sanatorium), Max Bielschowsky, and Hans Löwenbach (Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research), Otto Maas (Berlin-Buch Clinic), and Kurt Löwenstein (Lankwitz). A total of 6 neurological departments at municipal hospitals were run by (in NS terminology) "non-Aryans" in 1933. With their expulsion, the existence of neurological treatment and training centers outside the university ended and did not resume until the 1960s.

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Publisher Full Text (DOI)

Authors+Show Affiliations

Martin M
Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum Köln, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Karenberg A
Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum Köln, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Fangerau H
Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. heiner.fangerau@uni-duesseldorf.de.

MeSH

Academies and InstitutesBerlinGermanyHistory, 20th CenturyHumansNational SocialismNeurologyPhysicians

Pub Type(s)

Historical Article
Journal Article
Review

Language

ger

PubMed ID

36197478

Citation

Martin, Michael, et al. "["… No Reservations Against the Dismissals": the Expulsion of Neuroscientists From Berlin]." Der Nervenarzt, vol. 93, no. Suppl 1, 2022, pp. 62-79.
Martin M, Karenberg A, Fangerau H. ["… no reservations against the dismissals": the expulsion of neuroscientists from Berlin]. Nervenarzt. 2022;93(Suppl 1):62-79.
Martin, M., Karenberg, A., & Fangerau, H. (2022). ["… no reservations against the dismissals": the expulsion of neuroscientists from Berlin]. Der Nervenarzt, 93(Suppl 1), 62-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-022-01315-0
Martin M, Karenberg A, Fangerau H. ["… No Reservations Against the Dismissals": the Expulsion of Neuroscientists From Berlin]. Nervenarzt. 2022;93(Suppl 1):62-79. PubMed PMID: 36197478.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - ["… no reservations against the dismissals": the expulsion of neuroscientists from Berlin]. AU - Martin,Michael, AU - Karenberg,Axel, AU - Fangerau,Heiner, Y1 - 2022/10/05/ PY - 2022/05/05/accepted PY - 2022/10/5/entrez PY - 2022/10/6/pubmed PY - 2022/10/12/medline KW - Berlin KW - Forced migration KW - Jewish physicians KW - Medicine in National Socialism KW - Neurology, history SP - 62 EP - 79 JF - Der Nervenarzt JO - Nervenarzt VL - 93 IS - Suppl 1 N2 - Before 1933 Berlin was considered a center of clinical neurology and neuroscientific research in the German Reich. Using a group biographical approach and drawing upon scattered secondary literature as well as upon various archival documents, this article provides an overview of 12 less well-known physicians and researchers who were forced into exile during the nationalsocialist (NS) era, primarily for racist reasons. Among those affected by NS persecution were Franz Kramer and Fredy Quadfasel (Charité), Ernst Haase, Carl Felix List, and Lipman Halpern (Moabit Hospital), Paul Schuster (Hufeland Hospital), and Clemens Ernst Benda (Augusta Hospital). Others who were forced to emigrate were Franz Josef Kallmann (Herzberge Sanatorium), Max Bielschowsky, and Hans Löwenbach (Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research), Otto Maas (Berlin-Buch Clinic), and Kurt Löwenstein (Lankwitz). A total of 6 neurological departments at municipal hospitals were run by (in NS terminology) "non-Aryans" in 1933. With their expulsion, the existence of neurological treatment and training centers outside the university ended and did not resume until the 1960s. SN - 1433-0407 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36197478/["…_no_reservations_against_the_dismissals":_the_expulsion_of_neuroscientists_from_Berlin]_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -