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Development and Validation of a GC-FID Method for the Quantitation of 20 Different Acidic and Neutral Cannabinoids.
Planta Med. 2023 Jan 24 [Online ahead of print]PM

Abstract

For decades, Cannabis sativa had been illegal to sell or consume around the world, including in the United States. However, in light of the recent 2018 Farm Bill and the legalization of hemp across the US, various cannabis preparations have flooded the market, making it essential to be able to quantitate the levels of the different acidic and neutral cannabinoids in C. sativa and to have a complete cannabinoid profile of the different chemovars of the cannabis plant. A GC-FID method was developed and validated for the analysis of 20 acidic and neutral cannabinoids as trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives. The analyzed cannabinoids include cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinolic acid (CBNA), cannabielsoic acid (CBEA), cannabicyclolic acid (CBLA), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (Δ9-THCVA), trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (Δ9-THCAA), cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabidivarin (CBDV), trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabichromene (CBC), trans-Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC), trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), cannabicitran (CBT), and cannabielsoin (CBE). The method limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 0.1 µg/mL, while the limit of quantitation ranged from 0.25 µg/mL to 0.5 µg/mL. The precision (%RSD) was < 10%, while trueness ranged from 90 - 107%. The developed method is simple, accurate, and sensitive for the quantitation of all 20 acidic and neutral cannabinoids. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the quantitation of the cannabinoids in different cannabis chemovars grown at the University of Mississippi.

Authors+Show Affiliations

ElSohly Laboratories, Inc., 5 Industrial Park Drive, Oxford, MS, USA.National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA. Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ElSohly Laboratories, Inc., 5 Industrial Park Drive, Oxford, MS, USA. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College, University of Mississippi, USA. School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, USA. Frontier Medical College, Abbottabad, KPK, Pakistan.ElSohly Laboratories, Inc., 5 Industrial Park Drive, Oxford, MS, USA.National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.ElSohly Laboratories, Inc., 5 Industrial Park Drive, Oxford, MS, USA. National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA. School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, USA. Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, USA.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36257598

Citation

Gul, Waseem, et al. "Development and Validation of a GC-FID Method for the Quantitation of 20 Different Acidic and Neutral Cannabinoids." Planta Medica, 2023.
Gul W, Ibrahim EA, Gul SW, et al. Development and Validation of a GC-FID Method for the Quantitation of 20 Different Acidic and Neutral Cannabinoids. Planta Med. 2023.
Gul, W., Ibrahim, E. A., Gul, S. W., Shahzadi, I., Radwan, M. M., Chandra, S., Lata, H., & ElSohly, M. A. (2023). Development and Validation of a GC-FID Method for the Quantitation of 20 Different Acidic and Neutral Cannabinoids. Planta Medica. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1962-8165
Gul W, et al. Development and Validation of a GC-FID Method for the Quantitation of 20 Different Acidic and Neutral Cannabinoids. Planta Med. 2023 Jan 24; PubMed PMID: 36257598.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Development and Validation of a GC-FID Method for the Quantitation of 20 Different Acidic and Neutral Cannabinoids. AU - Gul,Waseem, AU - Ibrahim,Elsayed A, AU - Gul,Sharjeel W, AU - Shahzadi,Iram, AU - Radwan,Mohamed M, AU - Chandra,Suman, AU - Lata,Hemant, AU - ElSohly,Mahmoud A, Y1 - 2023/01/24/ PY - 2022/10/19/pubmed PY - 2022/10/19/medline PY - 2022/10/18/entrez JF - Planta medica JO - Planta Med N2 - For decades, Cannabis sativa had been illegal to sell or consume around the world, including in the United States. However, in light of the recent 2018 Farm Bill and the legalization of hemp across the US, various cannabis preparations have flooded the market, making it essential to be able to quantitate the levels of the different acidic and neutral cannabinoids in C. sativa and to have a complete cannabinoid profile of the different chemovars of the cannabis plant. A GC-FID method was developed and validated for the analysis of 20 acidic and neutral cannabinoids as trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives. The analyzed cannabinoids include cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinolic acid (CBNA), cannabielsoic acid (CBEA), cannabicyclolic acid (CBLA), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (Δ9-THCVA), trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (Δ9-THCAA), cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabidivarin (CBDV), trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabichromene (CBC), trans-Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC), trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), cannabicitran (CBT), and cannabielsoin (CBE). The method limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 0.1 µg/mL, while the limit of quantitation ranged from 0.25 µg/mL to 0.5 µg/mL. The precision (%RSD) was < 10%, while trueness ranged from 90 - 107%. The developed method is simple, accurate, and sensitive for the quantitation of all 20 acidic and neutral cannabinoids. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the quantitation of the cannabinoids in different cannabis chemovars grown at the University of Mississippi. SN - 1439-0221 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36257598/Development_and_Validation_of_a_GC_FID_Method_for_the_Quantitation_of_20_Different_Acidic_and_Neutral_Cannabinoids_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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