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Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among health care workers at public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia using the health belief model.
Front Public Health. 2022; 10:957721.FP

Abstract

Introduction

Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among Health Care Workers is mandatory to lessen and curve the spread of transmission of COVID-19. Even though the Health Belief Model is one of the most widely used models for understanding vaccination behavior against COVID-19 disease, COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among Health Care Workers in Ethiopia was not adequately explored by using the Health Belief Model domains.

Purpose

This study aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and associated factors among Health care workers in eastern, Ethiopia.

Methods

Institutional-based cross-sectional study design was used among 417 health care workers selected by a systematic random sampling method from June 1- 30/2021. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed using STATA version 14 statistical software. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis with a 95% confidence interval was carried out to identify factors associated with willingness to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and a statistical significance was declared at a P-value < 0.05.

Results

The willingness of health care workers to accept the COVID-19 vaccine was 35.6%. Age 30-39 (AOR = 4.16;95% CI: 2.51, 6.88), age ≥ 40 years (AOR = 3.29;95% CI: 1.47, 7.39), good attitude (AOR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.00, 3.55), perceived susceptibility (AOR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.12, 3.32), and perceived severity (AOR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.03, 3.10) were factors significantly associated with Health Care Workers acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine.

Conclusion

The willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine among HCWs was low. Factors significantly associated with the willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine were age, good attitude, perceived susceptibility, and perceived severity of the disease. The low willingness of Health Care Workers to accept the COVID-19 vaccine was alarming and it needs more emphasis from the government in collaboration with other stakeholders to provide reliable information to avert misconceptions and rumors about the vaccine to improve the vaccine status of Health Care Workers to protect the communities.

Authors+Show Affiliations

School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36438218

Citation

Getachew, Tamirat, et al. "Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine and Associated Factors Among Health Care Workers at Public Hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia Using the Health Belief Model." Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 10, 2022, p. 957721.
Getachew T, Lami M, Eyeberu A, et al. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among health care workers at public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia using the health belief model. Front Public Health. 2022;10:957721.
Getachew, T., Lami, M., Eyeberu, A., Balis, B., Debella, A., Eshetu, B., Degefa, M., Mesfin, S., Negash, A., Bekele, H., Turiye, G., Tamiru, D., Nigussie, K., Asfaw, H., Dessie, Y., Alemu, A., & Sertsu, A. (2022). Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among health care workers at public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia using the health belief model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 957721. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.957721
Getachew T, et al. Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine and Associated Factors Among Health Care Workers at Public Hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia Using the Health Belief Model. Front Public Health. 2022;10:957721. PubMed PMID: 36438218.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among health care workers at public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia using the health belief model. AU - Getachew,Tamirat, AU - Lami,Magarsa, AU - Eyeberu,Addis, AU - Balis,Bikila, AU - Debella,Adera, AU - Eshetu,Bajrond, AU - Degefa,Meron, AU - Mesfin,Sinetibeb, AU - Negash,Abraham, AU - Bekele,Habtamu, AU - Turiye,Getahun, AU - Tamiru,Dawit, AU - Nigussie,Kabtamu, AU - Asfaw,Henock, AU - Dessie,Yadeta, AU - Alemu,Addisu, AU - Sertsu,Addisu, Y1 - 2022/11/04/ PY - 2022/06/06/received PY - 2022/10/12/accepted PY - 2022/11/28/entrez PY - 2022/11/29/pubmed PY - 2022/11/30/medline KW - COVID-19 KW - Ethiopia KW - health care workers KW - vaccine acceptance KW - vaccine hesitancy SP - 957721 EP - 957721 JF - Frontiers in public health JO - Front Public Health VL - 10 N2 - Introduction: Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among Health Care Workers is mandatory to lessen and curve the spread of transmission of COVID-19. Even though the Health Belief Model is one of the most widely used models for understanding vaccination behavior against COVID-19 disease, COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among Health Care Workers in Ethiopia was not adequately explored by using the Health Belief Model domains. Purpose: This study aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and associated factors among Health care workers in eastern, Ethiopia. Methods: Institutional-based cross-sectional study design was used among 417 health care workers selected by a systematic random sampling method from June 1- 30/2021. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed using STATA version 14 statistical software. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis with a 95% confidence interval was carried out to identify factors associated with willingness to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and a statistical significance was declared at a P-value < 0.05. Results: The willingness of health care workers to accept the COVID-19 vaccine was 35.6%. Age 30-39 (AOR = 4.16;95% CI: 2.51, 6.88), age ≥ 40 years (AOR = 3.29;95% CI: 1.47, 7.39), good attitude (AOR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.00, 3.55), perceived susceptibility (AOR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.12, 3.32), and perceived severity (AOR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.03, 3.10) were factors significantly associated with Health Care Workers acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine. Conclusion: The willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine among HCWs was low. Factors significantly associated with the willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine were age, good attitude, perceived susceptibility, and perceived severity of the disease. The low willingness of Health Care Workers to accept the COVID-19 vaccine was alarming and it needs more emphasis from the government in collaboration with other stakeholders to provide reliable information to avert misconceptions and rumors about the vaccine to improve the vaccine status of Health Care Workers to protect the communities. SN - 2296-2565 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36438218/Acceptance_of_COVID_19_vaccine_and_associated_factors_among_health_care_workers_at_public_hospitals_in_Eastern_Ethiopia_using_the_health_belief_model_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -