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Are Patients Sufficiently Informed about Contact Lens Wear and Care?
Optom Vis Sci. 2022 12 01; 99(12):853-858.OV

Abstract

SIGNIFICANCE

Frequent and effective patient-practitioner communication is essential to ensure that instructions regarding contact lens use, care, and maintenance are understood and followed. Given the relevance of good patient compliance, the responsibility of practitioners to provide adequate information may not be neglected.

PURPOSE

This study aimed to determine the content and type of information licensed optometrists in Spain provide their patients during the first contact lens fitting and at follow-up visits.

METHODS

A self-reported ad hoc survey was distributed to licensed optometrists in Spain to investigate, among other factors, whether practitioners provided information on several aspects of contact lens use and maintenance, how was this information provided, and whether in-office practical demonstrations were conducted at all contact lens appointments.

RESULTS

Respondents of 321 surveys had a median of 20 years of contact lens fitting experience and worked on independent practices (67.6%), and national (29.0%) and regional chains (3.4%). Type of practice influenced continuous education habits (P = .03). Overall, 28.0% of participants did not always instruct patients on the need to rub contact lenses, 34.3% did not always address contact lens replacement, and 6.8% did not always explain storage case hygiene and replacement. At the follow-up visit, only 8.4% of respondents asked their patients to demonstrate their care routines. Information was mostly oral (48.6%) or oral and written (43.0%). Contact lens-related complications were reported more frequently by participants with less continuous education training (P = .01), by those not always recommending rubbing (P = .002), and by those not providing written information about storage case hygiene and replacement (P = .002).

CONCLUSIONS

Patient-practitioner communication was good, albeit several areas were identified where information was insufficient or not provided in a correct and timely format. Precise, written information on rubbing and storage case hygiene and replacement may improve compliance and assist in avoiding complications and dropout.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Optics and Optometry, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Spain.Department of Optics and Optometry, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Spain.No affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36441991

Citation

Alonso, Silvia, et al. "Are Patients Sufficiently Informed About Contact Lens Wear and Care?" Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry, vol. 99, no. 12, 2022, pp. 853-858.
Alonso S, Yela S, Cardona G. Are Patients Sufficiently Informed about Contact Lens Wear and Care? Optom Vis Sci. 2022;99(12):853-858.
Alonso, S., Yela, S., & Cardona, G. (2022). Are Patients Sufficiently Informed about Contact Lens Wear and Care? Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 99(12), 853-858. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001964
Alonso S, Yela S, Cardona G. Are Patients Sufficiently Informed About Contact Lens Wear and Care. Optom Vis Sci. 2022 12 1;99(12):853-858. PubMed PMID: 36441991.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Are Patients Sufficiently Informed about Contact Lens Wear and Care? AU - Alonso,Silvia, AU - Yela,Sandra, AU - Cardona,Genis, Y1 - 2022/11/26/ PY - 2022/11/29/pubmed PY - 2023/1/6/medline PY - 2022/11/28/entrez SP - 853 EP - 858 JF - Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry JO - Optom Vis Sci VL - 99 IS - 12 N2 - SIGNIFICANCE: Frequent and effective patient-practitioner communication is essential to ensure that instructions regarding contact lens use, care, and maintenance are understood and followed. Given the relevance of good patient compliance, the responsibility of practitioners to provide adequate information may not be neglected. PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the content and type of information licensed optometrists in Spain provide their patients during the first contact lens fitting and at follow-up visits. METHODS: A self-reported ad hoc survey was distributed to licensed optometrists in Spain to investigate, among other factors, whether practitioners provided information on several aspects of contact lens use and maintenance, how was this information provided, and whether in-office practical demonstrations were conducted at all contact lens appointments. RESULTS: Respondents of 321 surveys had a median of 20 years of contact lens fitting experience and worked on independent practices (67.6%), and national (29.0%) and regional chains (3.4%). Type of practice influenced continuous education habits (P = .03). Overall, 28.0% of participants did not always instruct patients on the need to rub contact lenses, 34.3% did not always address contact lens replacement, and 6.8% did not always explain storage case hygiene and replacement. At the follow-up visit, only 8.4% of respondents asked their patients to demonstrate their care routines. Information was mostly oral (48.6%) or oral and written (43.0%). Contact lens-related complications were reported more frequently by participants with less continuous education training (P = .01), by those not always recommending rubbing (P = .002), and by those not providing written information about storage case hygiene and replacement (P = .002). CONCLUSIONS: Patient-practitioner communication was good, albeit several areas were identified where information was insufficient or not provided in a correct and timely format. Precise, written information on rubbing and storage case hygiene and replacement may improve compliance and assist in avoiding complications and dropout. SN - 1538-9235 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36441991/Are_Patients_Sufficiently_Informed_about_Contact_Lens_Wear_and_Care DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -