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Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 cultivation in municipal wastewater for pollutant removal and production of lipid and exopolysaccharides.
Environ Res. 2023 02 01; 218:115051.ER

Abstract

In this study, an efficient microalgal strain SD07 was isolated from pond wastewater and identified as Scenedesmus sp. using the 18S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The strain SD07 was grown in a variety of concentrations (25-100%) of municipal wastewater. Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 grown in 75% diluted wastewater produced a higher amount of biomass (1.93 ± 0.10 g L-1), and removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium (NH4+), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphate (TP) by 91.36%, 88.41%, 93.26% and 96.32%, respectively from wastewater. The harvested strain SD07 biomass has protein, carbohydrate and lipid contents of 35%, 20.4% and 33%, respectively. Fatty acid profiles revealed that the strain SD07 lipids mainly consist of palmitic acid (40.5%), palmitoleic acid (19%), linoleic acid (17%) and oleic acid (13.2%). Furthermore, strain SD07 cultured in 75% diluted wastewater produced 378 mg L-1 of exopolysaccharides (EPS). The EPS was utilized as a biostimulant in the cultivation of Solanum lycopersicum under salinity stress. In summary, these findings suggest that this Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 can be employed for wastewater treatment as well as the production of valuable biomass, high-quality algal oil and EPS.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Centro de Investigación en Micorrizas y Sustentabilidad Agroambiental, CIMYSA, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Francisco Salazar 01145, Temuco, Chile. Electronic address: silambu.appliedmicro@gmail.com.Centro de Investigación en Micorrizas y Sustentabilidad Agroambiental, CIMYSA, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Francisco Salazar 01145, Temuco, Chile.Laboratory of Cyanobacterial Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.Laboratory of Cyanobacterial Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.Department of Dental Education, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.Escuela de Agronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas y de Los Alimentos, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Quillota, Chile. Electronic address: pablo.cornejo@pucv.cl.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36521544

Citation

Silambarasan, Sivagnanam, et al. "Scenedesmus Sp. Strain SD07 Cultivation in Municipal Wastewater for Pollutant Removal and Production of Lipid and Exopolysaccharides." Environmental Research, vol. 218, 2023, p. 115051.
Silambarasan S, Logeswari P, Sivaramakrishnan R, et al. Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 cultivation in municipal wastewater for pollutant removal and production of lipid and exopolysaccharides. Environ Res. 2023;218:115051.
Silambarasan, S., Logeswari, P., Sivaramakrishnan, R., Incharoensakdi, A., Kamaraj, B., & Cornejo, P. (2023). Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 cultivation in municipal wastewater for pollutant removal and production of lipid and exopolysaccharides. Environmental Research, 218, 115051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.115051
Silambarasan S, et al. Scenedesmus Sp. Strain SD07 Cultivation in Municipal Wastewater for Pollutant Removal and Production of Lipid and Exopolysaccharides. Environ Res. 2023 02 1;218:115051. PubMed PMID: 36521544.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 cultivation in municipal wastewater for pollutant removal and production of lipid and exopolysaccharides. AU - Silambarasan,Sivagnanam, AU - Logeswari,Peter, AU - Sivaramakrishnan,Ramachandran, AU - Incharoensakdi,Aran, AU - Kamaraj,Balu, AU - Cornejo,Pablo, Y1 - 2022/12/12/ PY - 2022/09/21/received PY - 2022/12/05/revised PY - 2022/12/10/accepted PY - 2022/12/16/pubmed PY - 2023/1/18/medline PY - 2022/12/15/entrez KW - Biodiesel KW - Exopolysaccharides KW - Lipid production KW - Municipal wastewater KW - Nutrients removal KW - Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 SP - 115051 EP - 115051 JF - Environmental research JO - Environ Res VL - 218 N2 - In this study, an efficient microalgal strain SD07 was isolated from pond wastewater and identified as Scenedesmus sp. using the 18S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The strain SD07 was grown in a variety of concentrations (25-100%) of municipal wastewater. Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 grown in 75% diluted wastewater produced a higher amount of biomass (1.93 ± 0.10 g L-1), and removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium (NH4+), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphate (TP) by 91.36%, 88.41%, 93.26% and 96.32%, respectively from wastewater. The harvested strain SD07 biomass has protein, carbohydrate and lipid contents of 35%, 20.4% and 33%, respectively. Fatty acid profiles revealed that the strain SD07 lipids mainly consist of palmitic acid (40.5%), palmitoleic acid (19%), linoleic acid (17%) and oleic acid (13.2%). Furthermore, strain SD07 cultured in 75% diluted wastewater produced 378 mg L-1 of exopolysaccharides (EPS). The EPS was utilized as a biostimulant in the cultivation of Solanum lycopersicum under salinity stress. In summary, these findings suggest that this Scenedesmus sp. strain SD07 can be employed for wastewater treatment as well as the production of valuable biomass, high-quality algal oil and EPS. SN - 1096-0953 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36521544/Scenedesmus_sp__strain_SD07_cultivation_in_municipal_wastewater_for_pollutant_removal_and_production_of_lipid_and_exopolysaccharides_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -