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How ex-employee citizenship behavior is generated: From the perspective of legacy identification.
Front Psychol. 2022; 13:947142.FP

Abstract

The termination of employment is not the end of an organization-employee relationship. As ex-employees can provide various benefits to their former organizations, and a large number of ex-employees have accumulated in enterprises because of increased employee mobility, research on ex-employees' contribution behavior, and how it is generated are significant to organizations in making use of their ex-employees effectively and consequently improving organizational efficiency. Based on the research into organizational citizenship behavior, Study 1 extended the focus of organizational citizenship behavior research to include ex-employees, introducing the concept of ex-employee citizenship behavior. The measurement of ex-employee citizenship behavior was developed based on Hinkin's tutorial. Using social identity theory, Study 2 discussed how ex-employee citizenship behavior is generated. A two-wave survey of 291 former employees was conducted. Hierarchical regression analysis and the bootstrap method were then applied to test the hypotheses. The results showed that legacy identification was positively related to ex-employee citizenship behavior. Furthermore, the interaction between perceived organizational prestige and perceived insider status was positively related to legacy identification. Perceived organizational prestige and perceived insider status were also indirectly and interactively related to ex-employee citizenship behavior through legacy identification. The positive relationship between legacy identification and ex-employee citizenship behavior was moderated by the cooperative relationship between the current and former organizations. Additionally, the indirect positive effect of the interaction between perceived organizational prestige and perceived insider status on ex-employee citizenship behavior through legacy identification is moderated by the cooperative relationship between the current and former organizations. The theoretical and practical implications of this study were discussed. Finally, the limitations of this study were presented alongside suggestions for future research.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.Business School, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China.Business School, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36532983

Citation

Tian, Zehui, et al. "How Ex-employee Citizenship Behavior Is Generated: From the Perspective of Legacy Identification." Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 13, 2022, p. 947142.
Tian Z, Yuan Q, Qian S, et al. How ex-employee citizenship behavior is generated: From the perspective of legacy identification. Front Psychol. 2022;13:947142.
Tian, Z., Yuan, Q., Qian, S., & Guo, Y. (2022). How ex-employee citizenship behavior is generated: From the perspective of legacy identification. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 947142. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.947142
Tian Z, et al. How Ex-employee Citizenship Behavior Is Generated: From the Perspective of Legacy Identification. Front Psychol. 2022;13:947142. PubMed PMID: 36532983.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - How ex-employee citizenship behavior is generated: From the perspective of legacy identification. AU - Tian,Zehui, AU - Yuan,Qinghong, AU - Qian,Shanshan, AU - Guo,Yanhong, Y1 - 2022/12/02/ PY - 2022/05/18/received PY - 2022/10/10/accepted PY - 2022/12/19/entrez PY - 2022/12/20/pubmed PY - 2022/12/20/medline KW - ex-employee citizenship behavior KW - identity salience KW - legacy identification KW - perceived insider status KW - perceived organizational prestige SP - 947142 EP - 947142 JF - Frontiers in psychology JO - Front Psychol VL - 13 N2 - The termination of employment is not the end of an organization-employee relationship. As ex-employees can provide various benefits to their former organizations, and a large number of ex-employees have accumulated in enterprises because of increased employee mobility, research on ex-employees' contribution behavior, and how it is generated are significant to organizations in making use of their ex-employees effectively and consequently improving organizational efficiency. Based on the research into organizational citizenship behavior, Study 1 extended the focus of organizational citizenship behavior research to include ex-employees, introducing the concept of ex-employee citizenship behavior. The measurement of ex-employee citizenship behavior was developed based on Hinkin's tutorial. Using social identity theory, Study 2 discussed how ex-employee citizenship behavior is generated. A two-wave survey of 291 former employees was conducted. Hierarchical regression analysis and the bootstrap method were then applied to test the hypotheses. The results showed that legacy identification was positively related to ex-employee citizenship behavior. Furthermore, the interaction between perceived organizational prestige and perceived insider status was positively related to legacy identification. Perceived organizational prestige and perceived insider status were also indirectly and interactively related to ex-employee citizenship behavior through legacy identification. The positive relationship between legacy identification and ex-employee citizenship behavior was moderated by the cooperative relationship between the current and former organizations. Additionally, the indirect positive effect of the interaction between perceived organizational prestige and perceived insider status on ex-employee citizenship behavior through legacy identification is moderated by the cooperative relationship between the current and former organizations. The theoretical and practical implications of this study were discussed. Finally, the limitations of this study were presented alongside suggestions for future research. SN - 1664-1078 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36532983/How_ex_employee_citizenship_behavior_is_generated:_From_the_perspective_of_legacy_identification_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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