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Transfer of the Resistance to Multiple Diseases from a Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum Trigeneric Hybrid to Ningmai 13 and Yangmai 23 Wheat Using Specific Molecular Markers and GISH.
Genes (Basel). 2022 12 12; 13(12)G

Abstract

The middle to lower reaches of the Yangtze River are China's second largest area for wheat production; wheat disease is more serious there than in other areas because of the high humidity and warm weather. However, most cultivated varieties are susceptible to Fusarium head blight (FHB), powdery mildew, and stripe rust, and the lack of disease-resistant germplasm is an obstacle in wheat breeding. Rye and Thinopyrum elongatum, related species of wheat, carry many genes involved in disease resistance. In this study, a trigeneric hybrid, YZU21, with resistance to FHB, powdery mildew, and stripe rust was used to improve two major wheat cultivars, Ningmai 13 (NM13) and Yangmai 23 (YM23). Specific molecular markers and GISH were used to identify hybrid progenies. Five addition or substitution lines and one translocation line of the Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum trigeneric hybrid were obtained and evaluated for agronomic traits and the resistance to multiple diseases. The results showed that the six trigeneric hybrid lines had desirable agronomic traits and improved resistance to FHB, powdery mildew, and stripe rust; they might be used as parents in wheat breeding for the resistance to multiple disease.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Dai Y
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Shi J
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Li J
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Gao Y
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Ma H
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Wang Y
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Wang B
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Chen J
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Cheng P
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Ma H
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.

MeSH

TriticumSecaleIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescencePlant BreedingChromosomes, PlantPlant DiseasesBasidiomycotaFusarium

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36553612

Citation

Dai, Yi, et al. "Transfer of the Resistance to Multiple Diseases From a Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum Trigeneric Hybrid to Ningmai 13 and Yangmai 23 Wheat Using Specific Molecular Markers and GISH." Genes, vol. 13, no. 12, 2022.
Dai Y, Shi J, Li J, et al. Transfer of the Resistance to Multiple Diseases from a Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum Trigeneric Hybrid to Ningmai 13 and Yangmai 23 Wheat Using Specific Molecular Markers and GISH. Genes (Basel). 2022;13(12).
Dai, Y., Shi, J., Li, J., Gao, Y., Ma, H., Wang, Y., Wang, B., Chen, J., Cheng, P., & Ma, H. (2022). Transfer of the Resistance to Multiple Diseases from a Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum Trigeneric Hybrid to Ningmai 13 and Yangmai 23 Wheat Using Specific Molecular Markers and GISH. Genes, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13122345
Dai Y, et al. Transfer of the Resistance to Multiple Diseases From a Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum Trigeneric Hybrid to Ningmai 13 and Yangmai 23 Wheat Using Specific Molecular Markers and GISH. Genes (Basel). 2022 12 12;13(12) PubMed PMID: 36553612.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Transfer of the Resistance to Multiple Diseases from a Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum Trigeneric Hybrid to Ningmai 13 and Yangmai 23 Wheat Using Specific Molecular Markers and GISH. AU - Dai,Yi, AU - Shi,Juntao, AU - Li,Jinfeng, AU - Gao,Yujiao, AU - Ma,Haigang, AU - Wang,Yonggang, AU - Wang,Baotong, AU - Chen,Jianmin, AU - Cheng,Peng, AU - Ma,Hongxiang, Y1 - 2022/12/12/ PY - 2022/10/21/received PY - 2022/12/02/revised PY - 2022/12/08/accepted PY - 2022/12/23/entrez PY - 2022/12/24/pubmed PY - 2022/12/27/medline KW - FHB KW - Thinopyrum elongatum KW - multiple disease resistance KW - powdery mildew KW - rye KW - stripe rust JF - Genes JO - Genes (Basel) VL - 13 IS - 12 N2 - The middle to lower reaches of the Yangtze River are China's second largest area for wheat production; wheat disease is more serious there than in other areas because of the high humidity and warm weather. However, most cultivated varieties are susceptible to Fusarium head blight (FHB), powdery mildew, and stripe rust, and the lack of disease-resistant germplasm is an obstacle in wheat breeding. Rye and Thinopyrum elongatum, related species of wheat, carry many genes involved in disease resistance. In this study, a trigeneric hybrid, YZU21, with resistance to FHB, powdery mildew, and stripe rust was used to improve two major wheat cultivars, Ningmai 13 (NM13) and Yangmai 23 (YM23). Specific molecular markers and GISH were used to identify hybrid progenies. Five addition or substitution lines and one translocation line of the Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum trigeneric hybrid were obtained and evaluated for agronomic traits and the resistance to multiple diseases. The results showed that the six trigeneric hybrid lines had desirable agronomic traits and improved resistance to FHB, powdery mildew, and stripe rust; they might be used as parents in wheat breeding for the resistance to multiple disease. SN - 2073-4425 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36553612/Transfer_of_the_Resistance_to_Multiple_Diseases_from_a_Triticum_Secale_Thinopyrum_Trigeneric_Hybrid_to_Ningmai_13_and_Yangmai_23_Wheat_Using_Specific_Molecular_Markers_and_GISH_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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